首页|两年生珙桐幼苗在北方沿海地区迁地栽培试验研究

两年生珙桐幼苗在北方沿海地区迁地栽培试验研究

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该文旨在分析2 a生珙桐幼苗在北方沿海地区的栽培适应生长规律,为迁地保护提供技术支撑.在烟台沿海地区3种不同立地条件下,进行珙桐幼苗迁地保护栽培试验,分析其生长指标,并对越夏、越冬问题进行技术探究.结果显示:2 a生珙桐幼苗在无防护情况下,野外栽培成活率较低,栽培2 a后,保存率在29.0%~45.0%之间.夏季出现枯梢现象,叶片受损严重,含水量偏低,同时根部萌生新植株.栽培试验对比得出,珙桐幼苗无防护情况下,更适合生长在低山区,其次为丘陵区、平原区.夏季半遮阴、地表铺盖无纺布措施能显著提高成活率,提升苗木质量,减少灼伤.冬季树干包被无纺布和薄膜,能够显著提高越冬成活率,减少枯梢率,促进早春萌芽,提高叶片质量.
Study on the ex-situ cultivation of 2-year-old Davidia involucrata seedling in northern coastal areas
This paper aims to analyze the growth pattern of Davidia involucrata seedlings in northern coastal areas to provide support for ex-situ conservation.In this study,three different site conditions were set in the coastal areas of Yantai to conduct ex-situ conservation experiments of Davidia involucrata seedlings,the growth indexes were analyzed,and the problems of increasing summer and overwintering were explored.The study concluded that the survival rate of Davidia involucrata seedlings was low without protection,and the preservation rate was between 29%and 45%.In summer,there was a slightly withered phenomenon,the leaves were seriously damaged,the water content was low,and new plants sprout at the root.In the cultivation test,we found that the seedlings were more suitable to grow in low mountains,followed by hilly and plain areas.In summer,semi-shade and non-woven measures could significantly improve the survival rate,improve the quality of seedlings and reduce burns.In winter,the trunk wrapped with non-woven fabric and film could significantly improve the survival rate of overwintering,reduce the rate of withered,promote early spring germination,and improve leaf quality.

Davidia involucrata Baill.northern coastal areascultivationshadeoverwintering

孙中元、牟雁群、李琳、贾伟、曹国玉、孙传涛

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烟台市森林资源监测保护服务中心,山东烟台 264000

珙桐 北方沿海地区 栽培 遮阴 越冬

烟台市科技发展计划(2021)

2021MSGY036

2024

河北林业科技
河北省林业科学研究院 河北省林学会

河北林业科技

影响因子:0.282
ISSN:1002-3356
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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