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石家庄市苗圃经营现状分析

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为探究河北省石家庄市全域苗圃经营现状及其存在的问题,该文通过实地调查,结合政府公开数据等资料对石家庄市苗圃的数量、面积、树种类型、经营方式等进行了分析.结果显示:(1)石家庄市苗圃共555家,总面积6053.33 hm2.国有苗圃7个(1.26%),私营苗圃548个(98.74%);苗木种类有102种,多为乡土树种,落叶与常绿种数比为8:17;(2)苗圃骨干技术人员842人,其中大专学历以上只有180人;(3)苗圃销售渠道多样,多为本地直销,公司、企业订购和经纪人销售(占比67.82%),目标市场以首都北京为中心的地域圈层.针对苗圃经营中存在管理专业化水平低、机械化程度低、经营特色不突出等问题,提出了提高科技水平、发展多功能苗圃和差异化苗木的建议.
Analysis of nursery management in Shijiazhuang City
In order to explore the current situation of nursery operation and its problems in the whole area of Shijiazhuang,this paper analyzed the number,area,type of tree species,and mode of operation of nurseries in Shijiazhuang through field surveys,collection of public governmental data,and combining with the data from online resources.The results showed that:(1)There were 555 nurseries in Shijiazhuang,with a total area of 6053.33 hm2.7 state-owned nurseries(1.26%)and 548 private nurseries(98.74%);there were 102 species of nursery trees,most of which were native species,and the ratio of deciduous to evergreen species was 8:17.(2)There were 842 registered technicians in the nurseries,of which there were only 180 people with college degree or above.(3)Nursery sales channels were diverse,mostly local direct sales and corporate ordering and broker sales(67.82%),the target market to the capital of Beijing as the center of the geographical circle.There were problems such as low level of management specialization,low degree of mechanization,and lack of outstanding business characteristics in nursery operation;suggestions were made to improve the level of science and technology,develop multi-functional nurseries and differentiated seedlings.

Shijiazhuangnursery managementseedling management

申祎童、杨新兵、韩丛海、张刚

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河北农业大学林学院,河北保定 071000

北京市园林绿化资源保护中心,北京 101118

北京市通州潞城集体林场,北京 101107

石家庄 苗圃经营 苗木经营

2024

河北林业科技
河北省林业科学研究院 河北省林学会

河北林业科技

影响因子:0.282
ISSN:1002-3356
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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