首页|近10年郑州市植被覆盖度变化及其与人类活动的关系

近10年郑州市植被覆盖度变化及其与人类活动的关系

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植被覆盖度是反映地区植被生长状况与区域生态系统变化的重要指标,其时空变化及驱动因素的分析对于地域未来发展规划具有重要的指导意义.基于郑州市2013年至2023年Landsat8遥感图像计算植被覆盖度,从时空间角度分析十年间郑州市生态环境的起落.研究发现:郑州市植被覆盖度在2013~2023年间呈现"U"型变化曲线,经历了先下降后上升的过程,而这些变化与城市化的快速发展、工业化和人类活动密切相关,最显著的因素为工业增速.总的来说,郑州市的植被覆盖度变化是一个复杂的过程,受到多种因素的影响.通过持续的环境保护和可持续发展政策,郑州市在改善生态环境方面取得了一定的成效,但仍然需要持续的努力来平衡经济增长和环境保护之间的关系.
Vegetation Coverage Change in Zhengzhou City and its Relationship with Human Activities Over the Last Decade
Vegetation coverage is an important indicator reflecting the status of regional vegetation growth and the changes in the regional ecosystem.The analysis of its spatiotemporal variations and driving factors holds significant guiding implications for future regional development planning.Based on the Landsat8 remote sensing images from 2013 to 2023,the vegetation coverage in Zhengzhou City was calculated,and the changes in the ecological environment of Zhengzhou City over the past decade were analyzed from a spatiotemporal perspective.The study found that the vegetation coverage in Zhengzhou City showed a"U-shaped"change curve during the period from 2013 to 2023,experiencing a process of decline followed by an increase.These changes were closely related to the rapid development of urbanization,industrialization,and human activities,with the most significant factor being the growth rate of industry.Overall,the change in vegetation coverage in Zhengzhou City is a complex process influenced by various factors.Through continuous environmental protection and sustainable development policies,Zhengzhou City has achieved certain results in improving the ecological environment,but there is still a need for sustained efforts to balance the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection.

ZhengzhouVegetation coverageSpatiotemporal variationsHuman activities

王瑞泽

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北京联合大学

郑州市 植被覆盖度 时空变化 人类活动

2024

哈尔滨师范大学自然科学学报
哈尔滨师范大学

哈尔滨师范大学自然科学学报

影响因子:0.207
ISSN:1000-5617
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)