首页|体育专业毕业生就业政策执行困境与创新路径——基于23份国家级公共政策文本的分析

体育专业毕业生就业政策执行困境与创新路径——基于23份国家级公共政策文本的分析

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国家政策的有效执行是推动多方协同发力提升体育专业毕业生就业质量的实然命题.采用文献资料法和内容分析法,对体育专业毕业生就业政策执行因素、困境以及创新路径进行探讨.研究认为,基于史密斯政策执行过程模型,体育专业毕业生就业政策执行受理想化政策、执行机构、目标群体和环境因素等影响,执行困境具体表现在政策设计针对性不足、机构和人员执行不到位、目标群体认知存在偏差、政策执行环境不健全等方面.对此,未来应完善顶层设计,强化政策体系;强化执行能力,提升责任意识;健全服务体系,提高就业能力;优化教育环境,规范市场环境.
The Dilemma and Innovation Path of Employment Policy Implementation for Sports Graduates——Based on the analysis of 23 national public policy texts
The effective execution of national policies is an actual proposition for promoting the joint efforts of multiple parties to improve the employment quality of graduates majoring in physical education.By using the methods of literature review and content analysis,this paper discusses the implementation factors,difficulties and innovation paths of employment policy for sports graduates.The study discovers that,in light of Smith's policy implementation process model,the implementation of employment policy for sports graduates is influenced by idealized policies,implementing agencies,target groups and environmental factors.The specific manifestations of implementation difficulties consist of insufficient specificity in policy design,inadequate implementation by institutions and personnel,cognitive bias among the target group,and an underdeveloped policy implementation environment.To solve these problems,in the future,it is necessary to enhance top-level design and strengthen policy systems;boost implementation capacity and raise the awareness of responsibility;improve service systems and enhance employment capabilities and optimize the educational environment and regulate the market environment.

Physical educationCollege students'employmentPolicy implementationPolicy text analysis

姚小林、韩冰

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哈尔滨体育学院 体育人文与社会学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150008

东北林业大学 体育部,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040

体育专业 大学生就业 政策执行 政策文本分析

2025

哈尔滨体育学院学报
哈尔滨体育学院

哈尔滨体育学院学报

影响因子:0.535
ISSN:1008-2808
年,卷(期):2025.43(1)