从"敬天畏命"视角论绎传统武术技击发展之道
Exploring the Development of Traditional Martial Arts Techniques from the Perspective of"Revering the Heaven and Life"
武超1
作者信息
- 1. 陕西师范大学 体育学院,陕西 西安 710119
- 折叠
摘要
受中华文明"敬天畏命"思想内核的影响,传统武术的技击发展有其与众不同的历史逻辑与目标追求.运用文献资料、自身体悟等方法从"敬天畏命"视角论绎传统武术技击观的目标变迁与求道进路.研究认为:"敬天畏命"观念对传统武术技击发展影响深远,从时间上看,促使传统武术技击发展经历了由原始社会的"交通天人"和"备战御敌"两种功能形态向热兵器时代"求道砺器"二元结构的转变过程;从空间上看,促使传统武术技击发展形成了技击技理追求与"自然之天"的"天人一体"、技击伦理追求与"道德之天"的"天人合德"、技击心理追求与"神灵之天"的"天人感应"三位一体求道进路,从而拓展了传统武术技击表现形式多样化的发展空间,开启了传统武术技击功能价值多元化的发展路径,提升了传统武术技击的文化张力,激发了传统武术技击的文化活力.
Abstract
Influenced by the core ideology of"respecting the heaven and life"in Chinese civilization,the development of traditional martial arts has its unique historical logic and goal pursuit.Using research methods such as literature review and practical experience,this article discusses the structural changes and pursuit of the Tao in the development of traditional martial arts techniques from the perspective of"respecting the heaven and life".Research suggests that the ideological connotation of"revering the Heaven and Life"has had a profound impact on the development of traditional martial arts techniques.In terms of time,the development of traditional martial arts techniques has undergone a transformation from the two functional forms of"transportation between heaven and man"and"preparation for war and defense"in primitive society to the dual structure of"seeking the way and honing tools"in the era of hot weapons.From a spatial perspective,the traditional martial arts techniques pursuit of the"harmony between heaven and man"presents three different paths of seeking enlightenment:in terms of martial arts theory,the pursuit of"the unity between heaven and man"with the"natural sky";in terms of martial arts ethics,the pursuit of"the harmony between heaven and humanity"with the"moral sky";and in terms of martial arts psychology,the pursuit of"the interaction between heaven and humanity"with the"divine sky",which expands the development space for diversified forms of traditional martial arts techniques,opens up a development path for diversified functional values of traditional martial arts techniques,enhances the cultural tension of traditional martial arts techniques,and stimulated the cultural vitality of traditional martial arts techniques.
关键词
传统武术/敬天畏命/技击/天人合一Key words
The traditional martial arts/Revering the heaven and life/The attack and de-fence in martial arts/Harmony of man with nature引用本文复制引用
出版年
2025
NETL
NSTL
万方数据