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我国代孕问题的"无法可依"与规制思路

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我国于21 世纪初颁布的《人类辅助生殖技术管理办法》,主要是针对代孕技术给传统道德、伦理及法律带来的严峻挑战而实施的部门规章,以此来表明国家对代孕技术的抑制态度.但该法在司法实践中并没有发挥出应有作用,沦为"僵尸条文",究其原因:一为效力位阶较低;二为适用对象有限.目前,我国代孕问题处于"无法可依"状态,为恶意代孕提供了可乘之机.鉴于此,应尽快将代孕问题归置于法治领域,合理合法运用科技为人类造福.
The Problem of Surrogacy in China:"Lack of Legal Basis"and Regulatory Ideas
"The Management Measures for Human Assisted Reproductive Technology"issued by China in the early 21 st century mainly contains departmental regulations implemented to address the serious challenges that surrogacy technology brings to traditional morality,ethics,and law,in order to demonstrate the country's attitude towards surrogacy technology suppression.However,this law has not played its due role in judicial practice and has become a"zombie clause".The reasons for this are:firstly,its effectiveness level is relatively low;the second is limited applicability.At present,the issue of surrogacy in China is in an"unreliable"state,providing an opportunity for malicious surrogacy.In view of this,the issue of surrogacy should be placed under the rule of law as soon as possible,and technology should be used reasonably and legally to benefit humanity.

human assisted reproductive technologylimited legalizationthe surrogacy system

曹重阳

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中国人民公安大学,北京 100038

人类辅助生殖技术 有限合法化 代孕制度

2024

哈尔滨学院学报
哈尔滨学院

哈尔滨学院学报

影响因子:0.269
ISSN:1004-5856
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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