"三孩"政策背景下我国乡村生育政策的创新与完善研究
The Research on Innovation and Refinement of Rural Fertility Policies in China Under the Background of the"Three-child"Policy
周晓焱1
作者信息
- 1. 东北石油大学 人文科学学院,黑龙江 大庆 163318
- 折叠
摘要
进入新世纪以来,受长期计划生育政策惯性、生育观念转变和大范围人口流动的影响,我国乡村人口呈现出总量快速下降、人口结构恶化、总和生育率下降、新生儿性别比失调等问题.2021 年"三孩"政策推出,提出应对我国生育政策进行综合性设计,以顺应我国乡村人口发展的需求.我国现有生育支持政策对于化解乡村生育问题还存在较多不足,需要秉持科学化和统筹城乡理念,抛弃历史包袱和政策惯性,遵循推进政策普惠化和系统化的思路进行政策调整,并不断完善政策执行体系.
Abstract
Since the turn of the century,influenced by the inertia of the long-term family planning policy,shifts in fertility attitudes,and large-scale population mobility,the rural popula-tion in China has experienced rapid declines in total numbers,deterioration of population struc-ture,and a decline in overall fertility rates,along with an imbalance in the sex ratio of newbo-rns.In 2021,the"Three-child"policy was introduced,proposing a comprehensive design for China's fertility policies to meet the needs of rural population development.Existing fertility support measures in China still fall short in addressing rural fertility issues.It is necessary to a-dopt a scientific and integrated approach to urban-rural development,abandon historical bag-gage and policy inertia,and follow a proactive and systematic approach to policy adjustments,while continuously improving the policy implementation system.
关键词
"三孩"政策/乡村生育问题/生育政策/创新与完善Key words
"Three-child"policy/rural fertility issues/fertility policies/innovation引用本文复制引用
基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(20YJA840022)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据