"人心"存在之疑:《克拉拉与太阳》的现实主义解读
The Doubt of the Existence of"Human Hearts":A Realistic Interpretation of"Clara and the Sun"
谷野平 1薛婷历1
作者信息
- 1. 辽宁师范大学 外国语学院,辽宁 大连 116029
- 折叠
摘要
文章从技法与主题两方面,解读石黑一雄的小说《克拉拉与太阳》中对传统现实主义的超越.在技法层面,主要体现为用丰满的人物塑造体现人性的复杂、非人的第一人称叙事引发思考两个方面;在主题层面,主要体现为将小说的内涵从批判社会现实深入到揭露人心、从关注当下社会现实拓展到警示未来生存危机两个方面.在对现实主义的超越中,作者发出了尖锐而又现实的"人心"存在之疑,警示读者在人机共存的必然历史发展趋势下,如何重拾"人心"的主体性和不可替代性成为亟待解决的问题.
Abstract
This article interprets the transcendence of traditional realism in Kazuo Ishigu-ro's novel"Clara and the Sun"from both technical and thematic perspectives.At the techni-cal level,it is mainly reflected in the use of complex characterization to reflect the complexity of human nature and the use of impersonal first-person narrative to provoke reflection.At the the-matic level,it is mainly reflected in the deepening of the novel's connotation from criticizing so-cial reality to unveiling the human heart,and from focusing on current social reality to warning of future survival crisis.In transcending realism,the author raises a poignant and realistic query about the existence of"human hearts",warning readers that how to regain the subjectivity and irreplaceability of"human hearts"has become an urgent problem to be solved under the inevi-table historical trend of human-machine coexistence.
关键词
现实主义/《克拉拉与太阳》/石黑一雄Key words
realism/"Clara and the Sun"/Kazuo Ishiguro引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据