摘要
深圳出台的个人破产条例作为地方性立法先行先试的探索,难免会存在各种不尽之处.从法律文本规定的角度考察其中的失权与复权制度,存在规则体系化程度不够、解除权理解分歧、救济途径缺失等问题;从实效角度考察,存在引发法律冲突的可能性、权利的限制宽严失衡、地方立法实际效果外溢、诱发道德风险等问题.只有妥善、科学地解决这些问题,才能为下一步立法的全国性铺开打下坚实基础.
Abstract
"The Personal Bankruptcy Regulations",introduced by Shenzhen,as a pioneering exploration of local legislation,inevitably has various shortcomings.From the perspective of legal texts,there are problems with the system of loss of rights and restoration of rights,such as insufficient systematization of rules,differences in understanding of the right to terminate,and lack of relief channels.From the perspective of effectiveness,there are possibilities of legal conflicts,imbalances in the limitations of rights,spillover effects of local legislation,and moral risks that may arise.Only by properly and scientifically addressing these issues can a solid foundation be laid for the nationwide implementation of legislation in the next step.
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