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人工智能输入端合理使用制度的适用困境及重构

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人工智能在输入端大量阅读、采集作品中的表达,其中可能存在侵害著作权人专有权的风险.在此背景下,相较于法定许可、强制许可,适用合理使用制度规制人工智能输入端使用作品的行为更为合理.但因为长期"作者中心主义"的存在,合理使用制度始终处于从属地位,并且现有的法条规定也不符合大数据时代的要求.因此,合理使用制度的建构可以从解释论角度进行宽松解释,可以从立法论角度对原有规定进行内部修补,引入四要素检验法,也可新增合理使用条文.
The Application Dilemma and Reconstruction of the Reasonable Use System for Artificial Intelligence Input Terminals
Artificial intelligence reads and collects a large amount of expressions from works on the input end,which may pose a risk of infringing on the exclusive rights of copyright owners.In this context,compared to statutory and compulsory licenses,it is more reasonable to apply the reasonable use system to regulate the use of works by AI input terminals.However,due to the long-term existence of"author-centeredness",the reasonable use system has always been in a subordinate position,and the existing legal provisions do not meet the requirements of the big data era.Therefore,the construction of the reasonable use system can be interpreted loosely from the perspective of interpretivism,internal repairs can be made to existing regulations from the perspective of legislation,the introduction of the four element test method can be introduced,and reasonable use provisions can also be added.

reasonable use systemartificial intelligencecopyrightstatutory license

宫涤非、崔立红

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山东大学,山东 青岛 250100

合理使用制度 人工智能 著作权 法定许可

2024

哈尔滨学院学报
哈尔滨学院

哈尔滨学院学报

影响因子:0.269
ISSN:1004-5856
年,卷(期):2024.45(8)