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《民法典》视阈下夫妻忠诚协议效力研究

On the Effectiveness of Marital Loyalty Agreements From the Perspective of"The Civil Code"

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夫妻忠诚协议是夫妻双方在平等自愿的基础上,基于相互忠诚的要求签订的有关夫妻权利义务关系的协议.我国现行法律体系并未对夫妻忠诚协议效力问题进行回应,导致司法实践中同案不同判现象普遍存在.解决夫妻忠诚协议效力相关问题应以理论界观点之争为切入点,深入研究夫妻忠诚协议的实质与形式要件,将夫妻忠实义务予以限缩解释,并确立统一的审查程序和赔偿标准.确定违约赔偿金时,法官可参照适用《民法典》第585 条第2 款视情况进行适当调整,以期为法院化解夫妻忠诚协议纠纷提供切实可行的平衡参照.
A spousal loyalty agreement is an agreement signed by both spouses on the basis of equality and voluntariness,based on the requirement of mutual loyalty,regarding the rights and obligations of the couple.The current legal system in China has not responded to the issue of the effectiveness of spousal loyalty agreements,resulting in the widespread phenomenon of different judgments in the same case in judicial practice.The resolution of issues related to the effectiveness of spousal loyalty agreements should take the theoretical debate as the starting point,conduct in-depth research on the substantive and formal requirements of spousal loyalty agreements,limit and interpret spousal loyalty obligations,and establish unified review procedures and compensation standards.When determining the liquidated damages,the judge may refer to Article 585(2)of"The Civil Code"and make appropriate adjustments as appropriate,in order to provide a practical and feasible balance reference for the court to resolve disputes over spousal loyalty agreements.

spousal loyalty agreementlimitation explanationliquidated damagesmeaning expressionpublic policy

许翊民

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信阳市平桥区人民检察院,河南 信阳 464000

夫妻忠诚协议 限缩解释 违约赔偿金 意思表示 公序良俗

2024

哈尔滨学院学报
哈尔滨学院

哈尔滨学院学报

影响因子:0.269
ISSN:1004-5856
年,卷(期):2024.45(9)