摘要
农村陪读老人作为一类特殊流动人口,他们脱离原生环境而进入城镇生活,面临适应和融入困境.基于空间社会学的分析发现,环境与陪读老人之间存在互构关系.空间的转变对老人的影响主要来自居住环境、身体健康、社区融入、精神状态及文化认同等五个方面,老人由此出现生活困难、精神孤独感、社会剥离感和边界感等问题;而作为行动主体的陪读老人也在积极应对困境,形成了以情感支持、信息支持和工具支持为主要类型的多个关系网——"陪读圈".应从物质、精神、社会等空间层面改善居住环境,形成尊老氛围,帮助农村陪读老人适应生活空间的转变,更好地融入城镇以提高生活质量.
Abstract
The elderly study accompanying families,as a special type of migrant population,have left their original environment and entered urban life,facing difficulties in adaptation and integration.Based on spatial sociology analysis,it is found that there is a mutual construction relationship between the environment and theelderly accompanying families.The impact of spatial transformation on the elderly mainly comes from five aspects:living environment,physical health,community integration,mental state,and cultural identity.As a result,the elderly experience difficulties in life,feelings of spiritual loneliness,social detachment,and a sense of boundaries.As the main body of action,the elderly accompanying people are also actively coping with difficulties,forming multiple relationship networks with emotional support,information support,and tool support as the main types—the"accompanying circle".We should improve the living environment from the material,spiritual,social and other spatial levels,create a respectful atmosphere for the elderly,help them adapt to the changes in living space,and better integrate into urban areas to improve their quality of life.
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