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一种骨科关节限位装置的研发及应用

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目的 研究新研发的一种骨科关节限位装置在骨科创伤患者治疗及康复中的应用效果.方法 选择2023 年1 月~10 月我院骨科收治的120 例骨折患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将120 例患者分为传统组(CT组)60 例和创新组(CX组)60 例.CT组患者于临床治疗及康复中应用传统关节限位装置,CX组患者于临床治疗及康复中应用本实用新型的骨科护理关节限位装置.对比两组患者的骨折愈合时间、限位装置拆除时间、并发症发生率、限位装置脱落率、限位装置佩戴舒适度.结果 CX组患者上肢、下肢骨折愈合时间、限位装置拆除时间均短于CT组(P<0.05);CX组患者限位装置脱落率为0%,低于CT组的8.33%(P<0.05);CX组患者佩戴限位装置舒适度评分高于CT组(P<0.05).CX组患者压迫性溃疡、血栓、骨筋膜室综合征、感染并发症的总发生率为5%,低于CT组的13.33%(P<0.05).结论 与传统装置相比,该新型骨科关节限位装置可有效加快患者创伤愈合时间,降低患者并发症的发生率,提高患者佩戴限位装置的舒适度.
Research on the application of a new orthopedic joint limiting device
Objective To study the application effect of a newly developed orthopedic joint limiting device in the treatment and rehabilitation of orthopedic trauma patients.Methods A total of 120 patients with fracture admitted to our department of Orthopedics were selected as the study objects from January 2023 to October 2023,and were divided into traditional group(CT group)(60 cases)and innovation group(CX group)(60 cases)by random number ta-ble method.The traditional joint limiting device was applied in the clinical treatment and reha-bilitation of patients in CT group,and the orthopedic joint limiting device of the utility model was applied in the clinical treatment and rehabilitation of patients in CX group.The fracture healing time,the removal time of the limit device,the incidence of complications,the fall off rate of the limit device,and the wearing comfort of the limit device were compared between the two groups.Results The healing time of upper limb and lower limb fracture and the removal time of limit device in CX group were shorter than those in CT group(P<0.05).The shed-ding rate of the limiting device in CX group was 0%,lower than that in CT group(8.33%)(P<0.05).The comfort score of patients in CX group was higher than that in CT group(P<0.05).The total incidence of compression ulcer,thrombosis,osteofascial compartment syn-drome and infection complications in CX group was 5%,which was lower than that in CT group(13.33%)(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with the traditional device,the new orthope-dic joint limit device can effectively accelerate the wound healing time of patients,reduce the incidence of complications,and improve the comfort of patients wearing the limit device.

orthopedic joint limiting devicefracturecomplicationscomfort level

程杰、张卓

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哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院 骨外科,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081

骨科关节限位装置 骨折 并发症 舒适度

2024

哈尔滨医科大学学报
哈尔滨医科大学

哈尔滨医科大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.117
ISSN:1000-1905
年,卷(期):2024.58(4)