首页|超声剪切波弹性成像在评估乙型肝炎纤维化临床分期中的应用价值研究

超声剪切波弹性成像在评估乙型肝炎纤维化临床分期中的应用价值研究

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目的 探讨超声剪切波弹性成像在评估乙型肝炎纤维化临床分期中的应用价值.方法 选取2020 年1 月~2022 年1 月黑龙江省医院慢性乙型肝炎患者 62 例,分别对其进行超声实时剪切波弹性成像检测及肝脏生化检测,并将患者的检查结果与肝脏穿刺活检病理结果进行对比分析.结果 病理结果显示,参与本次研究的62 例患者中,S1 期10 例,S2 期30 例,S3 期22 例;三期患者之间的弹性模量值均有明显的差异,且其弹性模量值随着患者的肝纤维化严重程度呈逐渐增高的趋势,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);慢性乙肝纤维化患者的弹性模量值与其病理分期(r=0.562,P<0.05)及其血清学指标中总胆红素(total bilirubin,TBil)、丙氨酸转氨酶(alanine aminotransferase,ALT)和门冬氨酸转氨酶(aspartate aminotransferase,AST)均呈明显的正相关(P<0.05).结论 超声实时剪切波弹性成像能够在无创检查的基础上准确、定量地评估出慢性乙型肝炎纤维化患者的纤维化临床分期.
Application of ultrasonic shear wave elastography in assessing clinical staging of fibrosis in patients with hepatitis B
Objective To investigate the application value of ultrasonic shear wave elastogra-phy in evaluating the clinical staging of patients with chronic hepatitis B fibrosis.Methods Sixty-two patients with chronic hepatitis B who were admitted to Heilongjiang Provincial Hospi-tal from January 2020 to January 2022 were selected for ultrasonic shear wave elastography and liver biochemical tests,respectively.The pathological results of needle biopsy were compared and analyzed.Results The pathological results showed that among the 62 patients participat-ing,there were 10 patients in S1 stage,30 patients in S2 stage,and 22 patients in S3 stage;There were significant differences in the elastic modulus values among patients in stage three,and its elastic modulus value gradually increased with the severity of liver fibrosis,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The elastic modulus value of patients with chronic hepatitis B fibrosis and its pathological stage(r=0.562,P<0.05),and its serologi-cal indexes total bilirubin(TBil),alanine aminotransferase(ALT)and aspartate aminotrans-ferase(AST)values were significantly positively correlated(P<0.05).Conclusion Ultra-sonic shear wave elastography can accurately and quantitatively evaluate the clinical stage of fi-brosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B on the basis of non-invasive examination.

ultrasound imagingelastographyhepatitis Bliver fibrosisliver biopsy

邵小慧、刘霞、张浩、谢丹

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哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院 超声科,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001

黑龙江中医药大学附属第二医院超声科,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001

黑龙江省医院 医学影像科,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150036

超声影像 弹性成像 乙型肝炎 肝纤维化 肝脏穿刺活检

2024

哈尔滨医科大学学报
哈尔滨医科大学

哈尔滨医科大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.117
ISSN:1000-1905
年,卷(期):2024.58(4)