首页|河南省成年居民吸烟强度与高血压和糖尿病患病的关系

河南省成年居民吸烟强度与高血压和糖尿病患病的关系

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目的:探讨河南省成年居民吸烟强度及与高血压和糖尿病患病的关系.方法:应用2018 年河南省第六次国家卫生服务调查数据中家庭健康调查表部分,采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,抽取河南省23 163 名18 岁及以上成年居民为调查对象,采用Logistic回归分析吸烟强度与高血压和糖尿病患病的关系.结果:2018 年河南省23 163 名成年居民中,从不吸烟者占77.66%,轻度吸烟者占6.23%,中度吸烟者占5.05%,重度吸烟者占11.06%.Logistic回归分析结果显示,在调整性别、年龄、文化程度、饮酒,超重和肥胖因素后,与从不吸烟者相比,轻度吸烟者高血压(OR =1.407,95%CI:1.247~1.587)、糖尿病(OR =1.233,95%CI:1.013~1.499)患病风险较高,中度吸烟者高血压(OR =1.374,95%CI:1.112~1.698)患病风险较高,重度吸烟者高血压(OR =1.344,95%CI:1.113~1.623)患病风险较高.结论:吸烟强度是河南省成年居民高血压和糖尿病患病的危险因素.
Relationship between smoking intensity and hypertension,diabetes melli-tus among adult residents in Henan Province
Aim:To investigate the intensity of smoking and its association with the prevalence of hypertension and dia-betes in adult residents of Henan Province.Methods:Applying the data of family health questionnaire,a part of the Sixth National Health Service Survey in Henan Province in 2018,23 163 adult residents aged 18 years and above in Henan Prov-ince were selected as survey respondents using multi-stage whole cluster random sampling.Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between smoking intensity and hypertension and diabetes mellitus.Results:Among 23 163 adult residents in Henan Province in 2018,77.66%were never smokers,6.23%were light smokers,5.05%were moderate smokers,and 11.06%were heavy smokers.Logistic regression analysis showed that compared to never smokers after adjus-ting for gender,age,education,alcohol consumption,overweight and obesity,light smokers had a higher risk of hypertension(OR =1.407,95%CI:1.247-1.587)and diabetes(OR =1.233,95%CI:1.013-1.499),moderate smokers had a high-er risk of hypertension(OR =1.374,95%CI:1.112-1.698),and heavy smokers had a higher risk of hypertension(OR = 1.344,95%CI:1.113-1.623).Conclusions:Smoking intensity is a risk factor for the development of hypertension and diabetes in the adult residents in Henan Province.

smoking intensityhypertensiondiabetes mellitusHenan Province

苏蕴、田庆丰、刘贝贝、欧阳宗尚、张杨洋、时松和

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郑州大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理教研室 郑州 450001

郑州大学公共卫生学院卫生统计学教研室 郑州 450001

吸烟强度 高血压 糖尿病 河南省

国家重点研发计划项目

2020YFC2006100

2024

郑州大学学报(医学版)
郑州大学

郑州大学学报(医学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.246
ISSN:1671-6825
年,卷(期):2024.59(1)
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