脑血管病死亡对中国居民期望寿命的影响
Impact of cerebrovascular disease deaths on life expectancy of Chinese population
孟晶婧 1李传苍 1张梦鸽 1蔡倩 1屈梦冰 1吕风景 1夏丽 1孙亮1
作者信息
- 1. 郑州大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理学教研室 郑州 450001
- 折叠
摘要
目的:比较2010 和2020 年中国脑血管病死亡对期望寿命的影响,确定因脑血管病死亡而产生重大影响的人群.方法:采用简略现时寿命表和国家疾病监测系统的2010 和2020 年死因监测数据集,分别计算脑血管病各年龄组死亡率、去死因期望寿命以及期望寿命的增量.结果:2020 年我国居民期望寿命为 79.56 岁,与 2010 年相比,增加了2.82 a,且均表现为女性和城市居民高于男性和农村居民.2020 年脑血管病死亡导致的期望寿命损失为3.32 a,与2010 年(2.24 a)相比,增加了1.08 a,且均表现为女性和农村居民高于男性和城市居民.结论:脑血管病死亡对我国期望寿命的影响较大,尤其是男性和城市居民.
Abstract
Aim:To compare the impact of cerebrovascular disease deaths on life expectancy in China in 2010 and 2020 and to identify populations in whom cerebrovascular disease had significant impact on life expectancy.Methods:The abbreviated current life expectancy table and the 2010 and 2020 cause-of-death surveillance datasets of the national disease surveillance system were used to calculate the mortality rates of cerebrovascular disease in each age group,the cause elimi-nated life expectancy,and the incremental increase in life expectancy,respectively.Results:The life expectancy of Chinese population in 2020 was 79.56 years,an increase of 2.82 years compared with 2010.The life expectancy in females and ur-ban residents were higher in 2010 and 2020.The loss of life expectancy due to death from cerebrovascular disease in 2020 was 3.32 years,an increase of 1.08 years compared with 2010(2.24 years).Both showed a higher rate for females and ru-ral residents than for males and urban residents.Conclusion:Cerebrovascular disease deaths have a greater impact on life expectancy in China,especially for men and urban residents.
关键词
脑血管病/期望寿命/去死因期望寿命Key words
cerebrovascular disease/life expectancy/cause eliminated life expectancy引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据