首页|活化的巨噬细胞对大鼠晶状体损伤后视神经损伤修复的影响

活化的巨噬细胞对大鼠晶状体损伤后视神经损伤修复的影响

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目的:探讨活化的巨噬细胞对大鼠晶状体损伤后视神经损伤修复的影响.方法:选用普通级成年健康Wistar 大鼠45 只,随机平均分为3 组:正常对照组不做任何处理;NC组给予视神经横断性损伤;NC+LP组先给予视神经横断性损伤,再给予晶状体损伤.术后第7、14、21 天每组分别处死大鼠5 只,免疫组化染色方法检测视网膜组织中ED-1 的表达,免疫荧光法检测GAP-43 的表达.结果:术后第7、14、21 天,正常对照组及NC组视网膜中均未见ED-1 阳性细胞;NC+LP组ED-1 阳性细胞计数分别为(58.27±4.79)、(45.39±5.13)、(21.17±3.40),第 7天时表达最强,之后降低(P<0.001).术后第7 天NC组神经节细胞层可见少量GAP-43 表达,高于正常对照组,之后表达降低;NC+LP组各时间点GAP-43 表达均大于NC组(P<0.05),术后第 14 天表达最强(P<0.05).结论:激活巨噬细胞可促进晶状体损伤后视神经轴突再生.
Effects of activated macrophages on repair of optic nerve axotomy after lens injury of rat
Aim:To investigate the effects of activated macrophages on the regeneration of optic nerve axotomy after lens injury of rat.Methods:A total of 45 healthy adult Wistar rats were randomly allocated into 3 groups,15 in each group:normal control group(without any treatment),NC group(with optic nerve axotomy),NC+LP group(with optic nerve axoto-my firstly,and then lens injury).On the 7th,14th,21th day after operation,5 rats were executed,respectively,in each group,ED-1 expression and GAP-43 expression in retinal tissue were detected by immunohistochemistry and immunofluores-cence staining,respectively.Results:On the 7th,14th,21th day after operation,ED-1 positive cells were not detected in normal control group and NC group;while the number of ED-1 positively cells was(58.27±4.79),(45.39±5.13),(21.17±3.40)in NC+LP group,which was the highest at the7th day,and gradually decreased over time(P<0.001).On the 7th day,the expression of GAP-43 in retinal ganglion cell layer of NC group was higher than that of normal control group(P<0.05),and then decreased;the expression of GAP-43 RGC of NC+LP group was higher than that of NC group at all time points(P<0.05),and the expression was strongest on the 14th day after operation(P<0.05).Conclusion:The activation of macrophages could promote axonal regeneration of the optic nerve after lens injury.

GAP-43lens injurymacrophageretinal ganglion cellrat

谭凤玲、吕勇、杨琳、马成霞、张欢

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郑州大学第一附属医院眼科 郑州 450052

生长相关蛋白43 晶状体损伤 巨噬细胞 视网膜神经节细胞 大鼠

2024

郑州大学学报(医学版)
郑州大学

郑州大学学报(医学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.246
ISSN:1671-6825
年,卷(期):2024.59(5)