首页|小区内性侵未成年人犯罪防治研究——以S省C市为分析样本

小区内性侵未成年人犯罪防治研究——以S省C市为分析样本

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小区是未成年人成长生活的重要场所,小区法治环境的形成对未成年人的健康成长至关重要.通过分析S省C市发生在小区内的性侵未成年人犯罪发现,其案件来源主要为父母报案.在未考虑性侵未成年人案件犯罪黑数的情况下,统计数据反映出的犯罪形势仍然较为严峻.小区内性侵未成年人犯罪因犯罪对象特殊、犯罪发生区域特定,在被害人、作案人、作案地点、作案方式等方面呈现出明显特征.小区内有利于犯罪实施的外部条件和被害人较强的被害性等要素之间相互作用导致了性侵犯罪的发生.情境犯罪预防理论因其对犯罪情境的关注及主动预防的姿态,与小区内性侵未成年人犯罪预防具有较强的契合性.从情境犯罪预防理论视角出发构建该类犯罪防控体系,应主要从增加犯罪难度、提高犯罪风险、减少犯罪刺激三个方面入手.
Research on Preventing and Controlling Sexual Assault of Minors in Residential Areas:A Case Study of C City in S Province
Residential areas are an important place for minors to grow and live,and the formation of a rule of law environment in residential areas is crucial to the healthy growth of minors.By analyzing the crimes of sexual assault of minors that have occurred in residential areas in C City of S Province,it was found that the source of the cases was mainly from the parents'reports.Without taking into account the black number of crimes of sexual assault of minors,the statistics reflect the crime situation is still relatively serious.Sexual assault of minors in residential areas is characterized by special targets and specific areas of crime,with obvious features in terms of victims,perpetrators,places of operation,and modes of operation.The interaction between the external conditions favorable to the implementation of the crime and the victim's strong victimization and other elements in small areas leads to the occurrence of sexual assault crimes.The situational crime prevention theory,with its emphasis on crime situations and proactive preventive measures,aligns strongly with the prevention of sexual assault of minors in residential areas.From the perspective of situational crime prevention theory,the construction of this type of crime prevention and control system should mainly start from three aspects,namely,increasing the difficulty of crime,improving the risk of crime and reducing the stimulation of crime.

residential areassexual assault of minorscrime committed by acquaintancessituational crime prevention

余长江

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四川大学法学院,四川成都 610207

小区 性侵未成年人犯罪 熟人作案 情境犯罪预防

国家社科基金项目2023年度四川省人民检察院检察理论研究课题重点项目

20BFX079CJ2023B07

2024

河南警察学院学报
河南公安高等专科学校

河南警察学院学报

影响因子:0.228
ISSN:1008-2433
年,卷(期):2024.33(2)
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