首页|入侵杂草曼陀罗对作物化感机理的初步研究

入侵杂草曼陀罗对作物化感机理的初步研究

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通过室内培养皿法研究了曼陀罗叶水浸提液对油菜、辣椒和苋菜一些生理生化的化感影响.结果表明,曼陀罗浸提液对作物动苗SOD活性有低促高抑的作用.曼陀罗浸提液抑制油菜幼苗POD活性,而提高辣椒和苋菜POD活性.同时,浸提液提高了3种作物幼苗MDA含量.低质量浓度曼陀罗浸提液提高了苋菜和辣椒根系活力,而各质量浓度的曼陀罗浸提液却都极显著地降低了油菜幼苗根系的活力.
A preliminary study on allelopathic effects of invasive weed, Datura stramonium L., on cultivated plants
The allelopathic effects of the aqueous extract from Datura stramonium L. leaf on the physiological and biochemical mechanism of Brassica campestris, Capsicum annuum and Arnaranthus tricolor were studied by using indoor petri dish bioassay method. The results showed that the aqueous extract of D. stramonium leaf had promoted/inhibited effect on the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in three species, decreased peroxidase (POD) activity in B. campestris and increased that in Capsicum annuurn and Amaranthus tricolor. In the meantime, the aqueous extract improved the contents of malondialdehyde (MDA) in all tested species. In addition, low concentration of extract increased root activity of Capsicum annuurn and Amaranthus tricolor, while all kinds of treatments significantly decreased root activity of Brassica catnpestris.

Datura stramonium L.allelopathysuperoxida dismutaseperoxidasemalondialdehyderoot activity

程月琴、王红卫、段景勉、冯菲、张冰、何敏杰

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河南农业大学化学生态研究所,河南,郑州,450002

河南农业大学生命科学院,河南,郑州,450002

曼陀罗 化感 SOD POD MDA 根系活力

河南省教育厅自然科学基金

2008A180012

2011

河南农业大学学报
河南农业大学

河南农业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.517
ISSN:1000-2340
年,卷(期):2011.45(2)
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