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高密度条件下种植方式对夏玉米冠层结构参数的影响

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分别在75000,90000,105000株hm-2种植密度下,研究了密度与种植方式对夏玉米郑单958冠层结构指标的影响.结果表明,随着种植密度的增加,展开叶叶面积指数,穗位叶叶绿素含量呈单峰曲线变化,散射辐射透过系数减小,群体消光系数在天顶角7.5°~67.5°内表现为增大的趋势;在同一密度下,宽窄行双株种植具有中后期衰老慢的优势,高密度下等行距双株具有较大的平均叶簇倾角,达到56.72°,叶片挺立.
Effects of high density and planting patterns on canopy arditecture of summer maize
With different plant population densities (7.5 × 104,9.0 × 104,l. 05 × 105 plant · hm-2) , the effects of the density and planting patterns on canopy architecture were studied in this article. The results show that with the increase of planting density, LAI of extended leaves, chlorophyll content of ear leaf showed a single peak curve. Transmission coefficient for diffuse penetration declined with the increase of population. From 7. 5° to 67. 5° ,the extinction coefficient tended to grow with the increase of zenith angle. It is more conductive density for leaves to avoid the loss of light, and increase the rate of photosynthesis. At high population uniform lines and double plants had a larger leaf angle of 56.72°.

maizeplanting patternspopulationcanopy constructionautomatic regulation

卫丽、邵扬、常晓、王和洲、齐爽、王同朝

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河南农业大学,河南,郑州,450002

中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所,河南,新乡,453003

玉米 种植方式 密度 冠层结构 自动调节能力

科技支撑计划科技支撑计划公益性行业(农业)科研专项河南省重大公益性科研项目

2012BAD04B072011BAD16B07200903007-04091100910100

2012

河南农业大学学报
河南农业大学

河南农业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.517
ISSN:1000-2340
年,卷(期):2012.46(1)
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