Composition and evaluation of macrofungi resources in the Jiulong natural reserve
In order to understand and utilize the macrofungal resources in the Jiulong natural reserve of Anhui Province,the species composition and ecological distribution were investigated by random route method,and comprehensive evaluation was made.A total of 84 macrofungal species were recorded,belonging to 42 genera,21 families,7 orders and 3 classes.The dominant families were Polyporaceae (17 species,20.24%),Tricholomataceae (14 species,16.67%),and Russulaceae (14 species,16.67%).Russula and Trametes were the dominant genera of macrofungi resources in the Jiulong natural reserve,representing 14.29% and 9.5% of macrofungal species,respectively.According to their ecological habitats,they were categorized into humicolous (47 species),lignicolous (37 species),ectomycorrhizal (10 species),representing 55.95%,44.05% and 11.90%,respectively;based on their economic values,there were 30 edible species,27 medicinal species,11 edible and medicinal species,6 poisonous species,representing 35.71%,32.14%,13.10% and 7.14%,respectively.