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农业企业流转土地的农户认知及其转出意愿分析

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[目的]探寻粮食主产区农业企业流转土地的实际情况,以及农户对此的认知和转出意愿,以期提出规范农业企业流转土地行为、保障农户权益的对策.[方法]基于对河南省正阳县熊寨镇 5 村 426 位农户走访调研数据,借助二元 Logistic回归模型,从经济层面、土地利用层面和社会层面实证检验农户对农业企业流转土地的认知及土地转出意愿影响程度.[结果]农户年龄、文化程度、家庭总人口、劳动力人数、非农收入和经济层面认知起到正向显著作用,土地细碎化、土地利用层面认知和社会层面认知具有显著的负向影响.[结论]农业企业流转土地过程中,相关政府部门应着重从经济、土地利用和社会 3 个层面完善土地使用监督管理制度,健全农村社保体系,切实保障农户权益.
Analysis of farmer's cognition and transfer intention of agricultural enterprises transferring land
[Objective]This study was conducted to explore the actual situation of land transfer by agri-cultural enterprises in major grain producing areas,as well as the awareness and willingness of farmers to transfer land,in order to propose countermeasures to standardize the land transfer behavior of agri-cultural enterprises and protect the rights and interests of farmers.[Method]Based on the survey data of 426 farmers from 5 villages in Xiongzhai Town,Zhengyang County,Henan Province,binary logistic regression model was used to empirically test the understanding of farmers on agricultural enterprise land transfer and the degree of influence of land transfer intention from the economic,land use,and social levels.[Result]Age,educational level,total household population,labor force,non-agricultur-al income,and economic level cognition of farmers have a significant positive effect,while land frag-mentation,land use level cognition,and social level cognition have a significant negative impact.[Conclusion]In the process of land transfer by agricultural enterprises,relevant government depart-ments should focus on improving the land use supervision and management system from the three levels of economy,land use,and society,improving the rural social security system,and effectively safe-guarding the rights and interests of farmers.

farmersagricultural enterprisesland transferfarmer awarenesstransfer intention

周相寅、陈伟康、李国权、邓俊锋

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河南工业大学,河南 郑州 450001

河南农业大学经济与管理学院,河南 郑州 450046

农户 农业企业 土地流转 农户认知 转出意愿

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目

7210305418YJC790075

2024

河南农业大学学报
河南农业大学

河南农业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.517
ISSN:1000-2340
年,卷(期):2024.58(5)