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粮食主产区种植业低碳发展效率测算与差异化补偿研究

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[目的]测算粮食主产区种植业低碳发展效率和碳补偿额度,为健全粮食主产区利益补偿机制提供参考。[方法]利用三阶段超效率SBM-DEA模型测算粮食主产区种植业低碳发展效率,并依据地区碳收支核算、碳交易价格和碳补偿系数确定各主产区碳补偿额度。[结果]1)2010-2020年黑龙江、吉林、内蒙古、江西、四川5个省、自治区碳汇水平最高,湖北、河北碳汇水平最低;2)根据三阶段SBM-DEA模型测算,各主产区低碳发展效率分布较为稳定,其中湖北、河南为低碳发展高效率地区,四川、河北为低碳发展低效率地区。[结论]根据低碳发展效率测算各主产区碳补偿额度,河南、山东和江苏的利益补偿额度最高,辽宁、江西和河北利益补偿额度最低。针对低碳发展效率进行差异化碳补偿,有利于提高粮食主产区发展低碳粮食生产的积极性。
Study on the calculation of low-carbon development efficiency and differentiated compensation in the main grain-producing areas
[Objective]This study aims to calculate the low-carbon development efficiency and carbon offset quotas in the main grain-producing areas to provide a reference for improving the compensation mechanism for the interests of the main grain-producing areas.[Method]The three-stage super-efficiency SBM-DEA model were used to calculate the low-carbon development efficiency of the planting industry in the main grain-producing areas,and the carbon compensation quotas for each main producing area were determined based on regional carbon balance accounting,carbon trading prices,and carbon com-pensation coefficients.[Results]1)From 2010 to 2020,the provinces of Heilongjiang,Jilin,Inner Mongolia,Jiangxi,and Sichuan had the highest levels of carbon sequestration,while Hubei and Hebei had the lowest levels of carbon sequestration;2)According to the calculation of the three-stage SBM-DEA model,the distribution of low-carbon development efficiency in various main production areas was rela-tively stable.Among them,Hubei and Henan are high-efficiency areas for low-carbon development,while Sichuan and Hebei are low-efficiency areas.[Conclusion]According to the calculation of low-carbon development efficiency,the carbon compensation quotas for the main production areas are the highest in Henan,Shandong,and Jiangsu provinces,and the lowest in Liaoning,Jiangxi,and Hebei provinces.Implementing differentiated carbon compensation for low-carbon development efficiency is beneficial for increasing the enthusiasm for low-carbon food production in major grain-producing areas.

major grain production areabenefit compensation mechanismefficiency of low-carbon agricultural developmentthree-stage super efficiency SBM-DEA model

晋洪涛、项乐乐、陈方

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上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海 201306

粮食主产区 利益补偿机制 农业低碳发展效率 三阶段超效率SBM-DEA模型

2025

河南农业大学学报
河南农业大学

河南农业大学学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.517
ISSN:1000-2340
年,卷(期):2025.59(1)