首页|东南沿海地区滑坡识别与监测研究进展及趋势

东南沿海地区滑坡识别与监测研究进展及趋势

The Research Progress and Trend of Landslide Identification and Monitoring in Southeast Coastal Area

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中国东南沿海地区地形险峻,地质构造十分复杂,随着东南沿海区域城市化进程的加快以及受极端天气影响严重,滑坡灾害的频发程度不断加剧.滑坡作为一种常见的地质灾害,会给人们的生命财产安全以及当地经济造成严重损失,近年来研究者们加强了对滑坡识别和监测的研究.文章通过在滑坡形成因素和失稳机理的基础上,探讨了遥感技术、无人机技术、全球导航卫星系统、高密度电法监测、钻孔监测等多种技术在滑坡识别和监测中的应用,并提出了未来的发展趋势,包括利用人工智能进行滑坡预警、建立一套完整的滑坡监测体系等.对东南沿海地区滑坡识别和监测的研究进展进行阐述,对今后的相关研究具有一定参考价值.
The southeast coastal region of China is distinguished by its rugged topography and intricate geological structure.The frequency of landslides disasters is increasing due to the acceleration of urbanization and the severe influence of extreme weather in the southeast coastal region.As a common geological disaster,landslides will cause serious losses to people's lives and property as well as the local economy.In recent years,researchers have strengthened the research on landslide identification and monitoring.Based on the formation factors and instability mechanism of landslide,the application of remote sensing technology,UAV technology,global navigation satellite system,high-density electrical monitoring,borehole monitoring and other technologies in landslide identification and monitoring are discussed in this paper.The future development trend,including the use of artificial intelligence for landslide early warning and the establishment of a complete landslide monitoring system are put forward.The research progress of landslide identification and monitoring in the southeast coastal area is expounded,which has a certain reference value for related research in the future.

southeast coastal arealandslidelandslide identificationlandslide monitoring

张士铎、王继凯、孙强、伍剑波、邱明杨

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华北水利水电大学地球科学与工程学院,郑州 450045

中国地质调查局南京地质调查中心,南京 210016

东南沿海地区 滑坡 滑坡识别 滑坡监测

中国地质调查局浙闽沿海台风暴雨型地质灾害精细调差与风险防控

DD20221742

2024

河南水利与南水北调
河南省水利厅

河南水利与南水北调

影响因子:0.382
ISSN:1673-8853
年,卷(期):2024.53(7)