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数字乡村建设对农户子代创业的影响机制研究

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农户创业是实现农户持续增收的重要手段,家庭中的农户子代是乡村建设的核心力量.在数字乡村背景下研究农户子代创业的影响机制,有助于推进农民家庭持续增收进而实现乡村振兴.文章基于2018年和2020年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)与县域数字乡村指数的匹配数据,实证分析了数字乡村建设对农户子代创业的影响.研究发现:数字乡村建设显著促进了农户子代的创业行为;在作用机制上,数字乡村建设通过提高农户子代的正规信贷可得性和数字化信息获取能力促进农户子代做出创业决策.异质性分析发现,数字乡村建设对东部和西部地区农户子代创业行为的促进作用更加显著;数字乡村建设对低学历、低存款、家庭人数多的男性农户子代的创业行为影响更加明显.
Impact Mechanism of Digital Village Construction on the Entrepreneurship of Farmers'Offspring
Farmers'entrepreneurship is a crucial means to achieve sustained income growth for farmer households,and the offspring of farmer households constitute the core force of rural construction.In-vestigating the impact mechanism of the entrepreneurship of farmers'offspring in the context of digit-al village construction is beneficial to advancing sustained income growth among farmer households and ultimately realizing rural revitalization.Using the matched data from the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)in 2018 and 2020 with the County-level Digital Village Index,this study empirically analyzes the influence of digital village construction on the entrepreneurship of farmers'offspring.The findings reveal that digital village construction significantly promotes the entrepreneurship among farmers'offspring.In terms of the underlying mechanism,digital village construction encourages the entrepreneurial decisions of farmers'offspring by enhancing their access to formal credit and digitali-zing information acquisition.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the promotion effect of digital village construction on the entrepreneurship of farmers'offspring is more pronounced in the eastern and western regions of China.And this effect is more evident among male offspring of farmers with lower education levels,lower savings,and larger family sizes.

digital village constructionfarmers'entrepreneurshipfarmers'offspringrural revital-ization

王士海、丁玮峻

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安徽农业大学经济管理学院,安徽 合肥 230036

数字乡村建设 农户创业 农户子代 乡村振兴

2025

合肥工业大学学报(社会科学版)
合肥工业大学

合肥工业大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.431
ISSN:1008-3634
年,卷(期):2025.39(1)