The antifungal activity of curcumin against Aspergillus flavus was investigated in this stud-y.Those experiments showed that 0.3 mmol/L curcumin significantly inhibited the spore germination rate,germ tube length and mycelial growth of Aspergillus flavus,and the inhibition rates were 11.4%,28.8%and 21.4%,respectively.Curcumin obviously inhibited the production of aflatoxin,which decreased by 46.9%in the curcumin treatment group compared with the positive control group.After growing in potato dextrose agar(PDA)medium,it was found that the color of Aspergillus fla-vus spores changed from yellow green to white,indicating that curcumin inhibited the synthesis of As-pergillus flavus spore pigment.In addition,curcumin significantly reduced the penetration of Asper-gillus flavus,which reduced the pathogenicity of Aspergillus flavus.After continuous treatment for three generations,the ability of Aspergillus flavus to infect peanut also decreased significantly,indi-cating that Aspergillus flavus did not produce tolerance.This experimental study provides a theoreti-cal basis and data support for the prevention and control of Aspergillus flavus pollution in food and feed.