合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.47Issue(6) :856-864.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-5060.2024.06.021

基于声子晶体的周期性基础机器振动波衰减性能分析

Analysis of attenuation performance of machine vibration wave with periodic foundation based on phononic crystal theory

赵春风 李昊哲 元世新 周致远 储孝辰 卢宗泽
合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.47Issue(6) :856-864.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-5060.2024.06.021

基于声子晶体的周期性基础机器振动波衰减性能分析

Analysis of attenuation performance of machine vibration wave with periodic foundation based on phononic crystal theory

赵春风 1李昊哲 1元世新 1周致远 1储孝辰 1卢宗泽1
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作者信息

  • 1. 合肥工业大学土木与水利工程学院,安徽合肥 230009
  • 折叠

摘要

文章利用COMSOL多物理场程序计算不同参数周期性基础的衰减域特性,探讨周期性基础对机器振动波的衰减和阻隔作用.利用商业有限元ABAQUS软件建立周期性基础机器振动有限元模型,对不同厚度、材料的周期性基础模型进行频域分析,得到周期性基础的频散关系;通过时程分析研究周期性基础机器的动力响应和振动衰减效果.结果表明:当输入波的频率处于周期性基础频率带隙内时,可以有效地减小上部机器的动力响应;当输入波的主频处于周期性基础频率带隙外时,无法减小上部机器的动力响应;不同厚度和材料的周期性基础的带隙以及对于上部机器振动的减振效果不同.研究结果为周期性基础在工业厂房机器减振中的应用提供了新的思路和方法.

Abstract

The attenuation domain characteristics of the periodic foundation with different parameters are analyzed by using COMSOL Multiphysics,and the attenuation and blocking effects of periodic foundation on machine vibration wave are discussed.Using commercial finite element software ABAQUS,the finite element model of periodic foundation machine vibration was established.The frequency domain analysis of periodic foundation model with different thickness and materials was car-ried out,and the frequency dispersion relationship of periodic foundation was obtained.The dynamic response and vibration attenuation effect of periodic foundation machine were studied by time history analysis.The results show that the dynamic response of the upper machine can be reduced effectively when the frequency of the input wave is within the band gap of the periodic foundation frequency.When the main frequency of the input wave is outside the band gap of the periodic foundation frequen-cy,the dynamic response of the upper machine cannot be reduced.The band gap of the periodic foun-dation of different thicknesses and materials and the damping effect on the vibration of the upper ma-chine are different.This study provides a new idea and method for the application of periodic founda-tion in machine vibration reduction of industrial buildings.

关键词

振动衰减/声子晶体理论/周期性基础/频率带隙/时程分析

Key words

vibration attenuation/phononic crystal theory/periodic foundation/frequency band gap/time history analysis

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52278302)

中国地震局工程力学研究所基本科研业务费专项资助项目(2020EEEVL0404)

出版年

2024
合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版)
合肥工业大学

合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.608
ISSN:1003-5060
参考文献量10
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