首页|气象条件对合肥市O3质量浓度变化的影响

气象条件对合肥市O3质量浓度变化的影响

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文章基于2016-2020年合肥市大气污染物逐时监测数据及同期逐日气象数据,利用KZ(Kolmogor-ov-Zurbenko)滤波法将合肥市O3质量浓度及各气象要素逐日序列分解为长期、季节以及短期分量,并针对分解浓度序列建立气象因子回归模型,综合评估合肥市O3质量浓度变化趋势及气象条件对O3质量浓度的影响.结果表明:季节变化是引起O3质量浓度原始序列波动的最主要因素,合肥市O3质量浓度的长期变化趋势为先增长后下降;在长期分量中,相对湿度可能是影响O3质量浓度的最主要气象要素,且呈现显著负相关(r=-0.581),而在原始序列以及其余分量中,太阳净辐射对O3质量浓度的影响最为重要,呈现为显著正相关(r最高为0.911);聚类分析发现O3在较重污染时对应的日最高温度和相对湿度的均值分别为30.9 ℃和71%;气象条件在2019年中期以前对O3污染起促进作用,使ρ(O3)平均上升了 2.19 μg/m3,而在2019年中期以后对O3污染起抑制作用,使ρ(O3)平均下降了 3.91 μg/m3.
Influence of meteorological conditions on O3 mass concentration variation in Hefei City
Based on the hourly monitoring data of atmospheric pollutants in Hefei City from 2016 to 2020 and the daily meteorological data of the same period,this paper used Kolmogorov-Zurbenko(KZ)filtering to decompose the O3 mass concentration and daily series of meteorological elements in Hefei City into long-term,seasonal and short-term components,and a meteorological factor regression mod-el was established according to the decomposed mass concentration series.The variation trend of O3 mass concentration and the influence of meteorological conditions on O3 mass concentration in Hefei City were comprehensively evaluated.The results show that seasonal variation is the most important factor that causes the fluctuation of the original sequence of O3 mass concentration.The long-term trend of O3 mass concentration in Hefei City is increasing first and then decreasing.Among the long-term components,relative humidity may be the most important meteorological element that affects O3 mass concentration,and exhibits a significant negative correlation(r=-0.581).Among the original sequence and other components,solar net radiation is the most important factor affecting O3 mass con-centration,with a significant positive correlation(r=0.911).Cluster analysis finds that the average daily maximum temperature and relative humidity corresponding to heavy pollution of O3 are 30.9 ℃ and 71%,respectively.Meteorological conditions promoted O3 pollution before the middle of 2019,with an average increase of 2.19 μg/m3 for ρ(O3),while inhibited O3 pollution after the middle of 2019,with an average decrease of 3.91 μg/m3 for ρ(O3).

Hefei Cityozone(O3)pollutionKolmogorov-Zurbenko(KZ)filteringmeteorological element

邓鹏、林保国、夏晓宇、陈公名、朱承驻

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合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院,安徽合肥 230009

安徽皖欣环境科技有限公司,安徽合肥 230088

合肥市 O3污染 Kolmogorov-Zurbenko滤波法 气象要素

国家自然科学基金资助项目合肥市生态环境保护局资助项目

218760382018FFCZ3692

2024

合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版)
合肥工业大学

合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.608
ISSN:1003-5060
年,卷(期):2024.47(8)