首页|基于反扩散燃烧的CH4燃烧特性及NOx排放的数值研究

基于反扩散燃烧的CH4燃烧特性及NOx排放的数值研究

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反扩散燃烧具有火焰温度均匀、污染物排放低的特点.针对基于反扩散燃烧的天然气低氮氧化物(NOx)燃烧器,文章利用CFD软件对燃烧器反扩散燃烧的燃烧特性进行数值研究,分析分级燃烧过程及热力型和快速型NOx的生成特点,提出"气包风"的反扩散燃烧组织思想;研究不同过量空气系数、烟气再循环率对流场分布、温度场分布、NOx排放特性的影响.研究结果表明:随着过量空气系数增大,火焰长度变短,燃烧速率变快,燃烧状况得到改善,NOx排放呈现先增加后减少的变化趋势;随着烟气再循环率的增加,炉膛内火焰平均温度与出口处NOx排放均呈下降趋势,当烟气再循环率为0.20时,出口处NOx排放降低约95%,实现超低排放.该研究对反扩散火焰在工业生产中的应用具有一定的指导意义.
Numerical study on CH4 combustion characteristics and NOx emission based on anti-diffusion combustion
Anti-diffusion combustion has the characteristics of uniform flame temperature and low pol-lutant emission.Aiming at the natural gas low NOx burner based on anti-diffusion combustion,the combustion characteristics of anti-diffusion combustion of the burner are numerically studied by CFD software,the staged combustion process and the generation characteristics of thermal and rapid NOx are analyzed,and the anti-diffusion combustion organization idea of"air bag wind"is put forward.The effects of different excess air coefficient and flue gas recirculation rate on flow field distribution,temperature field distribution and NOx emission characteristics are studied.The results show that with the increase of excess air coefficient,the flame length becomes shorter,the combustion rate be-comes faster,the combustion condition is improved,and the NOx emission increases first and then de-creases.With the increase of the flue gas recirculation rate,the average flame temperature in the fur-nace and the NOx emission at the outlet both show a downward trend.When the flue gas recirculation rate is 0.20,the NOx emission at the outlet decreases by about 95%,achieving ultra-low emission,which has guiding significance for the application of anti-diffusion flame in industrial production.

low NOx burneranti-diffusion combustionflue gas recirculationstaged combustionnu-merical simulation

孟顺、宫好奇、杨文韬、刘博、钱叶剑、徐尧

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合肥工业大学汽车与交通工程学院,安徽 合肥 230009

哈尔滨工业大学能源科学与工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150006

安徽华夏蓝天机电设备有限公司,安徽池州 242800

低NOx燃烧器 反扩散燃烧 烟气再循环 分级燃烧 数值模拟

安徽省自然科学基金资助项目合肥市关键技术重大研发资助项目

1808085QE134J2020G33

2024

合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版)
合肥工业大学

合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.608
ISSN:1003-5060
年,卷(期):2024.47(10)