合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.47Issue(10) :1348-1352.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-5060.2024.10.008

大气液相中对氯甲苯与超氧阴离子自由基光化学反应

Photochemical reaction of p-chlorotoluene with superoxide anion radical in atmospheric aqueous phase

赵一君 朱承驻 朱梦钰 董林昌
合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.47Issue(10) :1348-1352.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-5060.2024.10.008

大气液相中对氯甲苯与超氧阴离子自由基光化学反应

Photochemical reaction of p-chlorotoluene with superoxide anion radical in atmospheric aqueous phase

赵一君 1朱承驻 1朱梦钰 1董林昌1
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作者信息

  • 1. 合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院,安徽 合肥 230009
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摘要

文章利用365 nm紫外光辐照核黄素(Rf)与对氯甲苯(PCT)混合溶液,探讨对氯甲苯与超氧阴离子自由基(O2-·)在大气液相中的光化学反应.考察PCT和核黄素初始浓度、溶液初始pH值及液滴尺寸等因素对光致反应的影响,并对光致转化产物进行气相色谱-质谱(gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS)分析.分析结果表明:Rf经365 nm紫外光激发可产生O2-·,PCT与O2-·的二级反应速率常数为2.66 L/(mol·s);PCT的转化速率随Rf浓度的增加先增加后降低,而随初始pH值的增加而降低;液滴尺寸对PCT的转化速率有较大影响,光照5 min时PCT液滴直径为2~3 mm的转化速率是其溶液的6.3倍.

Abstract

In this paper,the photochemical reaction of p-chlorotoluene(PCT)with superoxide anion radical(O2-·)in atmospheric aqueous phase was investigated by irradiating a mixture of riboflavin(Rf)and PCT with 365 nm ultraviolet light.The influences of PCT and Rf initial concentration,ini-tial pH value of the solution and droplet size on the photoinduced reaction were investigated,and the photoinduced conversion products were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS).The results show that O2-·can be generated by Rf under 365 nm ultraviolet light excitation,and the second-order reaction rate constant of PCT with O2-·is 2.66 L/(mol·s).The conversion rate of PCT first increases and then decreases with the increase of Rf concentration,and decreases with the increase of initial pH value.The droplet size has a great influence on the conversion rate of PCT.The conversion rate of PCT when the droplet diameter is 2-3 mm is 6.3 times that of the solu-tion under 5 min illumination.

关键词

超氧阴离子自由基/大气液相/对氯甲苯(PCT)/核黄素(Rf)/光解

Key words

superoxide anion radical/atmospheric aqueous phase/p-chlorotoluene(PCT)/riboflavin(Rf)/photolysis

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(21876038)

出版年

2024
合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版)
合肥工业大学

合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.608
ISSN:1003-5060
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