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从文人到经师从经师到文人——清代学术变迁与方苞文化身份嬗变

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方苞一生经历了由诗文向经学的发展转变,经过长期的努力,他成为人们心目中"学行继程朱"的经学家.在雍乾之际,他曾被视作官方经学代表和学术权威.但方苞去世以后,随着十八世纪的中国经学从理学时代走进朴学时代,方苞的经学地位渐遭质疑,甚至否定.清代后期,他的历史身份渐由当世经师褪变为一代文宗.
On the Changes of Fang Bao's Status:From Scholar to Clas-sic Confucian Master and from Classic Confucian Master to Scholar
Fang Bao experienced a transformation from a lover of poetry and prose to a specialized aca-demic.In the people's eyes at that time,he was a Confucian scholar who studied and practiced Cheng and Zhu's theories.At the turn of Yongzheng and Qianlong's reign,he was even regarded as the offi-cial representative of classic Confucian school and academic authority.However,after Fang Bao's death,with the transition from Neo Confucianism to plain learning in the 18th century,Fang Bao's sta-tus as classic Confucian master was gradually questioned or even denied.In the late Qing Dynasty,his historical identity gradually faded from being a Confucian master to a scholar in the eyes of later gener-ations.

Fang Baoscholarclassic Confucian master

张体云、王帅衡

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合肥大学语言文化与传媒学院,合肥 230601

方苞 文人 经师

2024

合肥学院学报(综合版)
合肥学院

合肥学院学报(综合版)

影响因子:0.426
ISSN:2096-2371
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)
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