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从数据看中国钢管产业的发展

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从数据的角度,分5个阶段回顾和分析了我国钢管产业70多年的发展历程.钢管产量方面,从建国初期几乎完全依赖进口,发展至净出口,钢管产量在全球占比保持在60%以上,实现了跨越式增长;钢管产业结构方面,通过兼并重组,无缝钢管和焊接钢管企业的产业集中度分别达到50%和60%以上,有力推动了产业结构和产品结构的优化升级;高端产品研发方面,不断加大能源工业、航空航天、海洋工程、国防建设等领域用钢管的研发力度,为国民经济建设提供了有力支撑.但目前钢管产能过剩、钢管产品结构优化转型,是我国钢管制造企业应持续关注的问题.未来在碳达峰、碳中和的目标下,我国钢管企业应加快转型升级,瞄准新需求,继续加大创新力度,推动我国钢管产业向高端化、智能化、绿色高效的方向发展.
Development of China's Steel Tube Industry Based on Data
From the data perspective,the development of China's steel tube over 70 years in five stages are reviewed and analyzed.In terms of steel tube production,from almost entirely relying on imports in the early days of the founding of China to net exports,the proportion of steel tube production in the world has remained above 60%,achieving a leapfrog growth.In terms of the steel pipe industry structure,through mergers and reorganizations,the industrial concentration of seamless steel pipe and welded steel pipe enterprises has reached over 50%and 60%respectively,effectively promoting the optimization and upgrading of the industrial and product structures.In terms of high-end product research and development,research and development efforts have been increased in areas such as energy industry,aerospace,ocean engineering,and national defense construction,providing strong support for national economic development.However,the current overcapacity of steel tubes and the optimization and transformation of steel tube product structure are issues that should be paid more attention to.In the future,with the goal of peaking carbon emissions and carbon neutrality,steel pipe enterprises should accelerate transformation and upgrading,target new demands,continue to increase innovation efforts,and promote the development of China's steel pipe industry to high-end,intelligent,green and efficient directions.

steel tube industrydevelopment historyproductionself sufficiency rateimport and export

钟锡弟

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中国钢结构协会钢管分会,天津 300301

钢管产业 发展历程 产量 自给率 进出口

2023

焊管
宝鸡石油钢管有限责任公司

焊管

影响因子:0.358
ISSN:1001-3938
年,卷(期):2023.46(12)
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