首页|基于PHAST的天然气管道泄漏后果危害范围模拟研究

基于PHAST的天然气管道泄漏后果危害范围模拟研究

扫码查看
针对天然气管道泄漏引发的事故后果,依据相关计算理论及伤害准则,采用PHAST软件对不同输送压力、泄漏孔径、环境风速、泄漏方向等因素进行分析,确定了不同工况下室内人员及室外人员的伤亡范围.研究表明:影响火灾爆炸事故最严重的因素是泄漏孔径,造成人员伤亡半径的影响大小依次为:火球>喷射火>蒸气云爆炸,事故造成人员伤亡距离室外大于室内.根据国标相关计算公式计算某管线运行工况下的潜在影响半径略低于模拟值,因此国标对潜在影响半径的设置略为保守,该研究结果可为天然气扩散后果的影响因素及危害范围的研究提供参考.
PHAST-based Simulation of Hazard Range of Consequences of Natural Gas Pipeline Leakage
In order to solve the problems of accidents caused by natural gas pipeline leak,based on relevant calculation theories and injury criteria,PHAST software was used to analyze factors such as different transmission pressures,leak aperture,ambient wind speed,and leak direction,and determine the range of casualties for indoor and outdoor personnel under different working conditions.Research has shown that the most serious factor affecting fire and explosion accidents is the leakage bore diameter,and the impact size on the radius of casualties is fireball>jet fire>vapor cloud explosion,and the distance of casualties caused by accidents is greater outdoors than indoors.According to the national relevant calculation formulas,the potential impact radius of a certain pipeline under operating conditions is slightly lower than the simulated value.Therefore,the setting of the potential impact radius in the national standard is slightly conservative.The research results can provide reference for the study of the influencing factors and hazard range of natural gas dispersion.

natural gas pipelinejet firefireballvapour cloud explosionPHAST

詹文文、牛辉、韦奉、刘斌、王磊、赵红波、席敏敏、许铎

展开 >

中油国家石油天然气管材工程技术研究中心有限公司,西安 710018

中国石油宝鸡石油钢管有限责任公司,陕西 宝鸡 721008

西南石油大学 石油与天然气工程学院,成都 610000

天然气管道 喷射火 火球 蒸气云爆炸 PHAST

中国石油天然气集团有限公司前瞻性基础性及战略性技术攻关课题

2021DJ5002JT

2023

焊管
宝鸡石油钢管有限责任公司

焊管

影响因子:0.358
ISSN:1001-3938
年,卷(期):2023.46(12)
  • 5