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复杂盐膏层定向井固井工艺探讨

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伊拉克某油田盐膏层定向井的 9-5/8″套管固井面临诸多技术难题:定向井段复合盐膏层段长且蠕变压力高,漏失压力当量密度和钻井液密度仅相差 0。1 g/cm3 左右,极易发生井漏;该井段下部压力系数高达 2。25 的高压盐水固井期间外窜导致固井质量差、溢流频发及技术套管环空带压;高密度水泥浆配置难度高,可泵性差;固井前循环排量受限,清洗效果差;盐膏层在定向段暴露面积增大,加大了清洗难度;高密度饱和盐水钻井液和高压盐水氯根含量高,与水泥浆接触后,水泥浆存在超缓凝现象。现场通过选用合适的水泥浆体系及加重材料,并采用了双压稳固井技术和其他一系列技术措施,保障了固井作业的安全顺利完工,且固井质量良好。本井的固井作业经验可以为M油田复合盐膏层地层定向井固井及其他类似井的作业提供参考。
Explorati on of Cementing Technology in Complex Salt-gypsum of Directional Well
The 9-5/8″ casing cementing of salt-gypsum directional well in Iraqi oilfield is faced with many technical problems.Such as the complex salt-gypsum interval in the directional well section is long and the creep pressure is high,the difference between the equivalent circulation density of leakage pressure and the drilling fluid density is only about 0.1 g/cm3,which is easy to leak.The high pressure coefficient in salt water formation is about 2.25,which is resulted poor cementing quality,kick,high annuls pressure between casing during cementing.High density cement slurry is difficult to configure and poor pumpability.The circulation capacity before cementing is limited and the cleaning effect is poor.The exposure area of the salt gypsum layer in the directional section increases,which increases the difficulty of cleaning efficiency.High density saturated brine drilling fluid and high pressure brine have high chlorine content,and the cement slurry has ultra-slow retardation phenomenon after contact with cement slurry.By selecting the appropriate cement slurry system and weighting materials,and adopting the double-pressure well stabilization technology and a series of technical measures,the cementing operation is safely completed and got a very good cementing quality.The cementing experience of this well can provide reference for the cementing operation of this oilfield complex salt-gypsum formation directional well and other similar wells.

salt-gypsum layerloss circulationhigh pressure brineanti-pollutioncementing slurry systemtechnology and measures

李晓、陈国军、陈治中、刘军波

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中海油田服务股份有限公司,天津 300459

盐膏层 井漏 高压盐水 抗污染性 水泥浆体系 技术措施

2024

化工管理
中国化工企业管理协会

化工管理

影响因子:0.336
ISSN:1008-4800
年,卷(期):2024.(16)
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