首页|基于相似性原理的燃气电厂给水泵异常检测方法研究

基于相似性原理的燃气电厂给水泵异常检测方法研究

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设备运行监盘是燃气电厂重要的工作内容,提前识别设备运行中可能出现的异常并进行可靠预警,对保障电厂安全平稳运行至关重要.文章以燃气电厂给水泵为研究对象,基于大量运行历史数据,开发了一种基于相似性原理(SBM)和序列概率比检验(SPRT)的异常检测算法模型.通过建立当前观测向量与代表设备健康运行状态矩阵之间的相似度模型,得到各特征当前时刻预估值,并对不同时刻下各特征的模型预测残差进行均值检验,识别设备运行异常.结果表明,该预警方法可以使参数在偏离正常运行工况还未超过控制系统报警值之前,发出预警,弥补了原有工控系统固定值报警以及人工监盘导致的感知滞后、监视不到位的问题,为设备预测性维护提供技术支撑.
Research on Anomaly Detection Method for Feed Water Pumps in Gas Power Plants Based on Similarity Principle
Equipment operation monitoring is an important work task for gas power plants.It is crucial to identify the possible abnormalities in equipment operation in advance and provide reliable warnings to ensure the safe and stable operation of the power plant.Taking the feed water pump of a gas power plant as the research object,the article develops an anomaly detection algorithm model based on the similarity-based modelling(SBM)and sequence probability ratio test(SPRT)based on a large amount of operating historical data.By establishing a similarity model between the current observation vector and the matrix representing the healthy operation state of the equipment,the estimated value of current each feature is obtained.The mean test is performed on the model prediction residuals of each feature at different times to identify equipment operation anomalies.The results indicate that this warning method can issue warnings when the parameters deviate from normal operating conditions before exceeding the alarm value of the control system,compensating for the problem of perception lag and insufficient monitoring caused by fixed value alarms in the original industrial control system and manual monitoring,and providing technical support for predictive maintenance of equipment.

feed water pumpoperation monitoringsimilarity-based modellingsequential probability ratio testanomaly detection

张晓、程昊、张进杰

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中海石油气电集团有限责任公司,北京 100028

北京化工大学高端压缩机及系统技术全国重点实验室,北京 100029

给水泵 运行监盘 相似性原理 序列概率比检验 异常检测

2024

化工管理
中国化工企业管理协会

化工管理

影响因子:0.336
ISSN:1008-4800
年,卷(期):2024.(18)