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海上连体平台混输海管段塞气回收探索及实践

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"双碳"背景下对海上平台油气开发生产提出更高要求,由于井口-中心处理平台多相混输海管易形成段塞流(段塞气/段塞液)且受压缩机组回流调节阀能力限制,通过压缩机组自动加/减载调节段塞气偶发火炬异常放空,造成资源浪费、碳排放量增加.文章基于连体平台优势改造新增天然气系统干气大回流、天然气系统互联设计形成海管段塞气回收"三重调节机制",结果表明:基于"三重调节机制"段塞气最大放空瞬时量降低 93%~100%,基本实现零放空回收,有效提升工艺流程稳定性,保障压缩机组大型设备平稳运行,对海上连体平台的优化设计具有一定的借鉴意义.
Exploration and Practice of Recovery of Slugged Gas in the Combined Transport Pipeline of Offshore Connected Platform
Under the background of"dual carbon",higher requirements are put forward for oil and gas development and production of offshore platforms.Due to the slug flow(slug gas/slug liquid)easily formed in the multi-phase mixed sea transport pipe of wellhead and central treatment platform,and limited by the capacity of the compressor unit's return regulating valve,the accidental blowout of the slug gas is regulated by automatic loading/unloading of the compressor unit,resulting in resource waste and increased carbon emissions.Based on the advantages of the connected platform,the paper reformed the new natural gas system to form a"triple regulation mechanism"for the recovery of sea pipeline slug gas.The results show that:Based on the"triple regulation mechanism",the maximum instantaneous discharge of slug gas is reduced by 93%to 100%,basically realizing zero discharge recovery,effectively improving the stability of the process,ensuring the smooth operation of large equipment of the compressor unit,and having certain reference significance for the optimization design of the offshore connected platform.

drilling connected platformslug flowcompressorcarbon emissionsenvironmental protectionpetrochemical industry

代冬冬、胡灵、胡红亮、梅刚、石岩、祁亚轩、刘振、李仝

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中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司,天津 300450

天津北海油人力资源咨询服务有限公司,天津 300450

钻井连体平台 段塞流 压缩机 碳排放 环境保护 石油化工

2024

化工管理
中国化工企业管理协会

化工管理

影响因子:0.336
ISSN:1008-4800
年,卷(期):2024.(20)