化工管理2024,Issue(22) :112-118.DOI:10.19900/j.cnki.ISSN1008-4800.2024.22.029

实验室火灾爆炸事故风险分析及安全管理对策

Fire and Explosion Accident Risk Analysis and Safety Management Countermeasures of Laboratory

潘荣锟 于嘉仪 黄丽慧
化工管理2024,Issue(22) :112-118.DOI:10.19900/j.cnki.ISSN1008-4800.2024.22.029

实验室火灾爆炸事故风险分析及安全管理对策

Fire and Explosion Accident Risk Analysis and Safety Management Countermeasures of Laboratory

潘荣锟 1于嘉仪 1黄丽慧1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南理工大学 安全科学与工程学院,河南 焦作 454003
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摘要

通过对近十年来实验室火灾爆炸事故的统计与分析,深入了解事故的特征、原因和频率分布,发现实验室火灾爆炸事故的危险源主要有化学品、电气设备和人员不规范操作三类,同时分析了导致不同危险源转化为事故的具体原因,并分别提出相应的预防及解决措施.在对危险源进行风险分析的基础上,提出了一系列全面有效的安全管理对策.以期加强实验室安全管理的科学性和实用性,减少实验室火灾爆炸事故等安全事故的发生,为实验人员提供更为可靠的安全保障.

Abstract

Through the statistics and analysis of laboratory fire and explosion accidents in recent ten years,the characteristics,causes and frequency distribution of accidents are deeply understood.It is found that the danger sources of laboratory fire and explosion accidents mainly include chemicals,electrical equipment and personnel non-standard operation,and corresponding prevention and solution measures are put forward respectively.On the basis of risk source analysis,a series of comprehensive and effective safety management suggestions are put forward.In order to strengthen the science and practicability of laboratory safety management,reduce the occurrence of safety accidents such as fire laboratory disaster and explosion accidents,and provide more reliable safety guarantee for experimental personnel.

关键词

实验室/火灾爆炸/危险源/安全管理

Key words

laboratory/fire and explosion/risk source/safety management

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基金项目

2023年度河南省高校实验室工作研究会揭榜挂帅项目(ULAHN202302)

出版年

2024
化工管理
中国化工企业管理协会

化工管理

影响因子:0.336
ISSN:1008-4800
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