首页|3D打印过程中的粉尘燃爆风险探析

3D打印过程中的粉尘燃爆风险探析

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随着3D打印技术应用越来越广泛,3D打印企业的生产安全问题已经显现.在3D打印过程中发生的一系列粉尘燃爆事故给人们敲响了警钟.微米级3D打印使用的铝合金、钛合金等活性强的金属粉末属于可燃性粉尘,操作不当易导致粉尘燃爆,引发生产安全事故,甚至会造成严重事故后果.因此,研究3D打印工艺流程中引起粉尘燃爆的原因以及如何预防控制具有重要意义.文章通过对3D打印使用材料的危险特性以及工艺流程的危险性分析,总结出可能发生燃爆事故的工艺环节,提出相应的预防控制措施,以期为防范类似事故提供参考.
Analysis of Dust Explosion Risk in 3D Printing Process
With the increasingly widespread application of 3D printing technology,the production safety issues of 3D printing enterprises have become apparent.The series of dust explosion accidents that occurred during the 3D printing process have sounded the alarm for people.The highly active metal powders used in micrometer level 3D printing,such as aluminum alloys and titanium alloys,belong to combustible dust.Improper operation can easily lead to dust explosion,causing production safety accidents and even serious accident consequences.Therefore,studying the causes of dust explosion in the 3D printing process and how to prevent and control it is of great significance.This article analyzes the hazardous characteristics of materials used in 3D printing and the hazards of the process flow,summarizes the possible process links that may cause combustion accidents,and proposes corresponding prevention and control measures,in order to provide reference for preventing similar accidents.

3D printingdust explosionhazardous characteristicscause of accidentpreventive measure

顾闻、王进飞

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上海市应急管理事务和化学品登记中心,上海 200020

3D打印 粉尘燃爆 危险特性 事故原因 预防措施

2024

化工管理
中国化工企业管理协会

化工管理

影响因子:0.336
ISSN:1008-4800
年,卷(期):2024.(27)