化工进展2024,Vol.43Issue(1) :1-18.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2023-1274

分子筛催化反应过程高效化的技术进展

Recent progress in zeolite for efficient catalytic reaction process

王达锐 孙洪敏 王一棪 唐智谋 李芮 范雪研 杨为民
化工进展2024,Vol.43Issue(1) :1-18.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2023-1274

分子筛催化反应过程高效化的技术进展

Recent progress in zeolite for efficient catalytic reaction process

王达锐 1孙洪敏 1王一棪 1唐智谋 1李芮 1范雪研 1杨为民1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中石化(上海)石油化工研究院有限公司,绿色化工与工业催化全国重点实验室,上海 201208
  • 折叠

摘要

以分子筛为活性组分制成的催化剂广泛应用于石油化工领域.设计开发高效能的分子筛催化剂来实现化学反应过程高效化,可为化工企业节能降耗和降本增效提供技术支撑.种类繁多的催化反应对分子筛提出了不同的需求,本文从四个方面综述了开发高效分子筛的技术进展,包括硅铝分子筛酸性活性中心调变和钛硅分子筛Ti活性中心构建的活性中心修饰方案、微孔分子筛内部造介孔和介孔SiO2包覆分子筛的孔道结构调变方案、制备纳米级颗粒和控制择向性生长的晶体形貌控制方案、创制新结构分子筛的拓扑结构创新方案,探讨了分子筛催化剂的未来发展方向,指出我国仍需在该领域持续加强技术创新,尤其是原始创新,做到产学研深度结合,将先进技术转化为可实际操作的方案,最终服务于生产装置、实现工业应用是提高石油化工技术进步的重点工作.

Abstract

Catalysts with zeolite as active component have the advantages of easy recovery,non-corrosion,and environmental friendliness,and thus have been widely used in petrochemical industry.Designing and developing high-performance zeolite catalyst to achieve efficient chemical reaction can provide technical support for energy conservation and consumption reduction in chemical enterprises.The recent technological progress in the development of efficient zeolite was reviewed from four aspects,including active center construction and modification scheme of aluminosilicate and titanosilicalite zeolite,the construction scheme of mesopore structure inside and outside microporous zeolite,the preparation scheme of nanoscale zeolite particles and oriented growth control of zeolite nanocrystal,and topological structure innovation scheme of new structure zeolite.The future development direction of zeolite catalyst was also discussed.And it was pointed out that China still needs to strengthen technological innovation in this field,especially the original innovation,to achieve the deep integration of industry,academia,and research,to transform the advanced technology into practical solutions and the ultimate industrial applications.

关键词

分子筛/催化剂/多相反应/活性中心/孔道结构/晶体形貌/新型结构

Key words

zeolite/catalysts/multiphase reaction/active center/pore structure/crystal morphology/new topological structure

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基金项目

材料基因工程关键技术与支撑平台专项(2017YFB0702800)

上海市科研计划专项经费(22YS1401100)

出版年

2024
化工进展
中国化工学会,化学工业出版社

化工进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.062
ISSN:1000-6613
参考文献量8
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