化工进展2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :1606-1613.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2023-0450

高温烟气热解废轮胎过程中痕量金属Cu、Pb的迁移特性分析

Transformation of trace metals Cu and Pb during high temperature flue gas pyrolysis of waste tires

张鑫 汤吉昀 陈娟 宋占龙 董勇 姚洪
化工进展2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :1606-1613.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2023-0450

高温烟气热解废轮胎过程中痕量金属Cu、Pb的迁移特性分析

Transformation of trace metals Cu and Pb during high temperature flue gas pyrolysis of waste tires

张鑫 1汤吉昀 2陈娟 1宋占龙 1董勇 1姚洪3
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东大学能源与动力工程学院,山东 济南 250061
  • 2. 山东大学能源与动力工程学院,山东 济南 250061;昌吉学院能源与控制工程学院,新疆 昌吉 831100
  • 3. 华中科技大学能源与动力工程学院,煤燃烧与低碳利用全国重点实验室,湖北武汉 430000
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摘要

废轮胎(WT)作为一种常见固废,不合理的处置会对环境造成较大污染.本文采用燃煤高温烟气对WT进行热解,重点研究了热解过程中重金属Cu和Pb的释放特性,以及不同金属氧化物(CaO、MgO、Al2O3、Fe2O3)对两种重金属的控制效果,此外还研究了添加聚氯乙烯(PVC)对两种重金属迁移释放的影响.结果表明,当热解时间为10min时,两种元素已经基本释放完全.高温促进了Cu的富集,而低温反而促进了Cu的释放.对Pb元素而言,随着温度的升高,其释放量不断增加,展现出明显的线性规律.当WT添加金属氧化物热解时,MgO促进了Cu的富集,而Al2O3促进了Pb的富集.当WT添加PVC热解时,低温促进了Cu的富集,而高温促进了Cu的释放.但不论温度的高低,PVC的添加使得Pb几乎完全释放.此时,添加Fe2O3对两种重金属的释放均起到了抑制作用.

Abstract

Waste tires(WT),as a common solid waste,can cause great pollution to the environment if it is disposed unreasonably.In this paper,coal-fired high-temperature flue gas for pyrolysis of WT was used,focusing on the release characteristics of heavy metals Cu and Pb during the pyrolysis process,and the control effects of different metal oxides(CaO,MgO,Al2O3,Fe2O3)on two heavy metals.In addition,the effect of adding PVC on the migration release of two heavy metals was also investigated.The results showed that when the pyrolysis time was 10min,the two elements had been basically released completely.The enrichment of Cu was promoted at high temperature,while the release of Cu was promoted at low temperature.Metal oxides had a controlling role in the release of two elements.MgO promoted the enrichment of Cu,while Al2O3 promoted the enrichment of Pb.When WT with added polyvinyl chloride(PVC)was pyrolyzed,the enrichment of Cu was promoted at low temperature while the release of Cu was promoted at high temperature.However,regardless of the temperature,the addition of PVC resulted in almost complete release of Pb.Furthermore,Fe2O3 inhibited the release of both heavy metals.

关键词

废轮胎/热解/高温烟气//

Key words

waste tires/pyrolysis/flue gas/copper/lead

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2020YFC1910000)

华中科技大学煤燃烧与低碳利用全国重点实验室开放基金(FSKLCCA2403)

国家自然科学基金(52276203)

国家自然科学基金(U1906232)

出版年

2024
化工进展
中国化工学会,化学工业出版社

化工进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.062
ISSN:1000-6613
参考文献量24
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