Research progress of biomass fuels technology driven by carbon neutrality
Driven by the carbon neutrality goal,refining enterprises must find a new way to develop new low-carbon and zero-carbon refining technologies.The performance of bio-based fuels is similar to that of petroleum-based fuels,but its carbon emissions have been significantly reduced throughout its life cycle.Biomass fuels technology is becoming one of the important means for refineries to achieve low-carbon and zero-carbon development.Based on this,the research progress and development trend of the technologies related to the production of hydrocarbon fuels from biomass(b-Fuels)are reviewed,including the transesterification technology without glycerol generation and the transesterification technology controlling the selectivity of the products,the technologies of biomass pyrolysis,catalytic cracking and hydrocracking,and co-refining technologies of biomass and petroleum fractions.The technological development path of carbon neutrality for future refining and chemical enterprises is also discussed,with a view to the refinery transformation and development.