化工进展2024,Vol.43Issue(5) :2463-2474.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2023-1217

碳中和目标驱动下生物质燃料技术研究进展

Research progress of biomass fuels technology driven by carbon neutrality

韩伟 韩恒文 程薇 汤玮健
化工进展2024,Vol.43Issue(5) :2463-2474.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2023-1217

碳中和目标驱动下生物质燃料技术研究进展

Research progress of biomass fuels technology driven by carbon neutrality

韩伟 1韩恒文 1程薇 1汤玮健1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中石化石油化工科学研究院有限公司,北京 100083
  • 折叠

摘要

在碳中和目标的驱动下,炼化企业必须寻找新的路径,大力开发低碳、零碳的炼化新技术.生物基燃料性能与石油基燃料相近,但其全生命周期碳排放大幅降低,以生物质为原料生产替代燃料的技术,正成为炼油厂实现低碳、零碳发展的重要手段之一.本文综述了由生物质原料制碳氢类燃料(b-Fuels)相关技术的研究进展和发展趋势,主要包括无甘油生成的酯交换技术,控制产物选择性的酯交换技术,生物质油热裂解、催化裂解、加氢裂化技术,以及生物质与石油馏分共炼技术等,同时对未来炼化企业实现碳中和的技术发展路径进行了探讨,以期为炼厂转型发展提供思路借鉴.

Abstract

Driven by the carbon neutrality goal,refining enterprises must find a new way to develop new low-carbon and zero-carbon refining technologies.The performance of bio-based fuels is similar to that of petroleum-based fuels,but its carbon emissions have been significantly reduced throughout its life cycle.Biomass fuels technology is becoming one of the important means for refineries to achieve low-carbon and zero-carbon development.Based on this,the research progress and development trend of the technologies related to the production of hydrocarbon fuels from biomass(b-Fuels)are reviewed,including the transesterification technology without glycerol generation and the transesterification technology controlling the selectivity of the products,the technologies of biomass pyrolysis,catalytic cracking and hydrocracking,and co-refining technologies of biomass and petroleum fractions.The technological development path of carbon neutrality for future refining and chemical enterprises is also discussed,with a view to the refinery transformation and development.

关键词

碳中和/生物质/合成燃料/酯交换/加氢裂化/共炼/CO2利用

Key words

carbon neutrality/biomass/synthetic fuels/transesterification/hydrocracking/co-refining/CO2 utilization

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出版年

2024
化工进展
中国化工学会,化学工业出版社

化工进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.062
ISSN:1000-6613
被引量1
参考文献量7
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