化工进展2024,Vol.43Issue(7) :3776-3786.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2023-0982

堵塞工况下水力旋流器流场特性及性能分析

Analysis of flow field characteristics and performance of hydrocyclone in blocked conditions

邢雷 苗春雨 蒋明虎 赵立新 蔡萌 李新亚
化工进展2024,Vol.43Issue(7) :3776-3786.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2023-0982

堵塞工况下水力旋流器流场特性及性能分析

Analysis of flow field characteristics and performance of hydrocyclone in blocked conditions

邢雷 1苗春雨 2蒋明虎 3赵立新 3蔡萌 4李新亚3
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作者信息

  • 1. 东北石油大学机械科学与工程学院,黑龙江大庆 163318;黑龙江省石油石化多相介质处理及污染防治重点实验室,黑龙江大庆 163318;大庆油田博士后科研工作站,黑龙江大庆 163453
  • 2. 东北石油大学机械科学与工程学院,黑龙江大庆 163318
  • 3. 东北石油大学机械科学与工程学院,黑龙江大庆 163318;黑龙江省石油石化多相介质处理及污染防治重点实验室,黑龙江大庆 163318
  • 4. 大庆油田有限责任公司采油工程研究院,黑龙江大庆 163453
  • 折叠

摘要

为研究水力旋流器在井下出现堵塞问题而产生的流场及性能变化规律,以井下倒锥式水力旋流器为研究对象,采用数值模拟与实验相结合的研究方法,对旋流器在六种不同堵塞工况下的流场特性及分离性能进行深入分析,并提出一种流场不对称性的定量表征方法,明确其在不同堵塞工况下旋流场变化及平均偏移不对称情况.结果表明,在三条紧邻流道堵塞的工况中,切向速度及轴向速度的平均偏移不对称率均产生最大值分别为67.82%和34.99%;相对于无堵塞工况,六种不同堵塞工况的平均压降均有所上升,分离效率均有所下降,其中工况六在四条紧邻流道堵塞的工况中,平均压降最大,分离效率最小.通过实验开展不同工况下的分离性能分析,实验结果与模拟结果的平均误差为1.22%,呈现出较好的一致性,为本文数值模拟方法的准确性提供了验证.

Abstract

In order to analyze the flow field and performance change regulations of hydrocyclone caused by the blocked problem in downhole,the downhole inverted cone hydrocyclone was used as the study object,and the flow field characteristics and separation performance of the hydrocyclone were analyzed in six different blocked conditions by combining numerical simulation and experiment,and a quantitative characterization method of flow field asymmetry was proposed to clarify the change of the flow field and the average offset unsymmetry of the hydrocyclone under different blocked conditions.The results showed that in condition of three closely neighboring flow channels blocked,the average offset unsymmetry rates of both tangential and axial velocities produced maximum values of 67.82%and 34.99%.Compared with the non-blocked condition,the average pressure drop increases and the separation efficiency decreased in all six different blocked conditions,and working condition six in condition of four closely neighboring flow channels blocked,the average pressure drop was the largest and the separation efficiency was the smallest.The separation performance analysis under different blocked conditions was carried out,and the average error between the simulation results and the experimental results was 1.22%,which reflected a good consistency and proves the accuracy of the numerical simulation results.

关键词

计算流体力学/数值模拟/两相流/水力旋流器/速度场

Key words

computational fluid dynamics/numerical analysis/two-phase flow/hydrocyclone/velocity field

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金重点支持项目(U21A20104)

国家自然科学基金(52304064)

中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2023M730481)

黑龙江省博士后资助项目(LBH-Z23039)

黑龙江省自然科学基金(LH2022E017)

出版年

2024
化工进展
中国化工学会,化学工业出版社

化工进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.062
ISSN:1000-6613
参考文献量22
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