化工进展2024,Vol.43Issue(7) :3946-3954.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2023-0904

f-Ti3C2Tx/ZIF-8异质结构增强NO2气体传感器的敏感性能

Sensitive performance of NO2 gas sensor enhanced by f-Ti3C2Tx/ZIF-8 heterostructures

杜倩 侯明 高冀芸 杨黎 鲁元佳 郭胜惠
化工进展2024,Vol.43Issue(7) :3946-3954.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2023-0904

f-Ti3C2Tx/ZIF-8异质结构增强NO2气体传感器的敏感性能

Sensitive performance of NO2 gas sensor enhanced by f-Ti3C2Tx/ZIF-8 heterostructures

杜倩 1侯明 1高冀芸 1杨黎 2鲁元佳 1郭胜惠2
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作者信息

  • 1. 昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院,云南昆明 650091
  • 2. 昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院,云南昆明 650091;省部共建复杂有色金属资源清洁利用国家重点实验室,云南昆明 650091
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摘要

采用自组装法合成了具有异质界面的f-Ti3C2Tx/ZIF-8复合材料,采用场发射扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射、N2等温吸脱附测试对合成样品的物相结构和微观结构进行了表征,并通过自行设计的四通道气敏测试设备对其气敏性能进行了研究.材料分析测试发现,形状规则的ZIF-8材料均匀分布于二维少层Ti3C2T的表面与层间,在界面处存在典型的异质结构.气敏性能测试表明:在225℃下,该复合材料对100µL/L NO2的气敏响应高达98.35%,且是ZIF-8材料气敏响应的2.1倍.认为强导电的f-Ti3C2Tx与ZIF-8复合后形成的异质结构,不仅为ZIF-8与气体表面反应产生的自由电子提供导电通道,而且通过界面效应强化了复合材料表面气固反应时电子与空穴的分离效率,进而显著提升了复合材料对NO2气体的气敏性能.同时,f-Ti3C2Tx/ZIF-8复合材料的层状结构可以为目标气体分子向ZIF-8的扩散提供方便路径.

Abstract

The f-Ti3C2Tx/ZIF-8 composite material with heterostructures was synthesized by electrostatic self-assembly technology.The phase structure and microstructure of synthesized samples were characterized by FESEM,XRD,N2 isothermal adsorption-desorption tests and their gas sensing properties estimated via a self-designed equipment with four test channels.The material analysis and testing showed that ZIF-8 material with regular shape was well-distributed on the surface and between layers of two-dimensional few-layered Ti3C2Tx,and there existed a typical heterostructure at the interfaces.The gas sensing performance tests indicated that the gas sensing response of the composite material toward 100μL/L NO2 was as high as 98.35%,which was 2.1 times that of the ZIF-8 material.The heterostructures formed by the recombination of strongly conductive two-dimensional f-Ti3C2Tx and ZIF-8 not only provided conductive channels for the free electrons generated by the surface reaction of ZIF-8 and gas,but also strengthened the separation efficiency of electrons and holes during the gas-solid reaction on the surface of the composite material through the interface effect.Therefore,the gas sensing performances of the composite material toward NO2 gas were significantly improved.Meanwhile,the layered structure of few-layered f-Ti3C2Tx/ZIF-8 composite material provided convenient diffusion paths for gas molecules to the surface of ZIF-8.

关键词

复合材料/异质结构/气敏性能/导电通道/分离效率

Key words

composite material/heterostructures/gas sensing performance/conductive channels/separation efficiency

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(52304400)

云南省青年基金(202201AU070156)

云南省教育厅科学研究基金(2022J0441)

云南省高层次人才培养支持计划"云岭学者"专项(YNWR-YLXZ-2020-008)

出版年

2024
化工进展
中国化工学会,化学工业出版社

化工进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.062
ISSN:1000-6613
参考文献量4
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