首页|CO-CO2体系制备氘代甲醇催化剂的合成与改性

CO-CO2体系制备氘代甲醇催化剂的合成与改性

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作为一种重要的化工原料和氘代中间体,氘代甲醇(CD3OD)广泛用于核磁共振试剂、氘代药物中间体和光电材料改性,但其在CO-CO2体系的催化合成效率仍有待提高。本研究采用浸渍法掺杂稀土元素对CuO/ZnO/Al2O3(CZA)催化剂进行改性,评价了其在CO-CO2体系加D2制氘代甲醇的催化性能,并表征了催化剂。结果表明,稀土元素成功掺杂并均匀分散于CZA催化剂中,La和Ce的掺入能有效提高催化剂的比表面积和孔容,增加表面CuO的数量;而Pr的掺入降低了催化剂活性。其中,CZA-3%La催化剂具有最大的比表面积(46。69m2/g)和最大的孔容(0。26cm3/g),催化活性最好,其氘代甲醇时空产率相比CZA催化剂提高了7。96%。稀土掺杂改性的CZA催化剂对提升CO-CO2体系合成氘代甲醇的反应效率有重要意义。
Synthesis and modification of deuterated methanol catalyst used in CO-CO2 system
As an important chemical raw material and deuterated intermediate,deuterated methanol(CD3OD)has been widely used in nuclear magnetic resonance reagents,deuterated drug intermediates and photoelectric material modification,but its catalytic synthesis efficiency in CO-CO2 system is still not sufficiently high.In this study,rare earth elements were doped into CuO/ZnO/Al2O3(CZA)catalyst by impregnation method.The catalytic performance of CZA catalysts in CO-CO2 system with D2 was tested and the catalysts were characterized.The results showed that the rare earth elements were uniformly dispersed in the CZA catalyst.The incorporation of La and Ce could effectively increase the specific surface area and pore volume of the catalyst and the amount of CuO on the surface of the catalyst as well.But the activity of the catalyst was reduced with the incorporation of Pr.CZA-3%La catalyst had the largest specific surface area of 46.69m2/g and the largest pore volume of 0.26cm3/g,therefore,giving the best catalytic activity with a deuterated methanol space-time yield of 7.96%,higher than that of CZA catalyst.The CZA catalyst doped with rare earth elements was of great significance to improve the deuterated methanol synthesis efficiency in CO-CO2 system.

catalystsynthesisactivitydeuterated methanolrare earth element modification

龙涛、周锋、张伟、吴泓、王建、陈霖

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湖南凯美特气体股份有限公司,湖南 岳阳 414020

中南大学冶金与环境学院,湖南 长沙 410083

催化剂 合成 活性 氘代甲醇 稀土元素改性

国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)湖南省自然科学基金中南大学研究生教育教学改革研究项目

2018YFC19016042023JJ306672021JGB117

2024

化工进展
中国化工学会,化学工业出版社

化工进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.062
ISSN:1000-6613
年,卷(期):2024.43(8)