抗生素菌渣热解技术研究现状及展望
Current research and prospect for pyrolysis treatment of antibiotic mycelial residue
杨双霞 1侯建军 1李天津 1陈雷 1孙来芝 1华栋梁1
作者信息
- 1. 齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)能源研究所,山东省生物质气化技术重点实验室,山东 济南 250014
- 折叠
摘要
抗生素菌渣(AMR)是发酵生产抗生素过程中产生的一种固体废弃物,其中残留的抗生素和抗性基因已经严重危害人体健康与生态环境.本文结合AMR的来源及危害,分析其理化结构性质,梳理目前主要无害化处置与资源化利用技术研究现状,重点对AMR热解反应过程中影响因素进行分析讨论,归纳总结菌渣高效处理处置及定向资源化利用的有利反应条件.结合当前菌渣热解三相产物在吸附、储能、催化以及作为生物燃料等领域的应用研究进展,对AMR未来资源化利用技术发展提出一些建议和展望,指出采用预处理手段对原料提质耦合两种或多种技术是实现AMR的高效减量化、无害化处置的重要途径,同时在生产高附加值产品和缓解化石能源消耗方面具有较好的应用前景.
Abstract
As a kind of solid waste generated during the fermentation for production of antibiotic drugs,antibiotic mycelial residue(AMR)has caused serious threat to human health and huge environmental pollution due to the inevitable residual of antibiotics and resistance genes.In this paper,the physical and chemical properties of AMR were analyzed based on their source and perniciousness.The current situation of the environmentally sound disposal of antibiotic residues by various treatment and utilization technologies were summarized.Especially,the main factors that affect the AMR pyrolysis process as well as the research progress on the application of pyrolysis products in adsorption,energy storage,catalysis,and biofuel were systematically discussed and reviewed.At last,some suggestions and prospects were put forward for the development of AMR utilization in future.It was also pointed out that the combination of two or more technologies after pretreatment of initial raw material was beneficial for the reduction and harmless treatment of AMR.Meanwhile,it had good application prospects in producing high-value-added products and alleviating fossil energy consumption.
关键词
抗生素菌渣/热解/无害化处理/资源化利用Key words
antibiotic mycelial residue/pyrolysis/harmless treatment/resource utilization引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据