首页|凹凸棒石对Cd污染稻田实验钝化效果的研究

凹凸棒石对Cd污染稻田实验钝化效果的研究

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通过在低镉(Cd)污染的试验田中添加两种不同比例的凹凸棒石(1%和 2.5%),进行了土壤钝化修复效果的研究.研究结果显示:不论添加 1%或 2.5%的凹凸棒石,都有效降低了土壤中的有效Cd含量和稻谷中的Cd含量;随着添加比例的增加,土壤中有效Cd的钝化效果逐渐增强,其中2.5%凹凸棒石的效果更为显著;与未添加凹凸棒石的对照组相比,早稻的Cd含量降低了55.78%,晚稻的Cd含量降低了 82.04%.然而,需要注意的是,尽管土壤中的有效Cd含量减少了,但土壤中的有效Se含量却增加了,同时早稻的硒(Se)含量也显著增加,分别增加了 25.49%和 31.37%.这表明在降低Cd含量的同时,成功地富集了Se元素,对早稻实现了富Se降Cd的效果.综合比较了不同比例对不同季节水稻的钝化效果后,研究结果表明 2.5%的凹凸棒石更适合用于农田土壤修复.这为改善土壤质量和提高农产品质量提供了有益参考.
Study on the Passivation Effect of Attapulgite on Cd-Contaminated Paddy Fields
The effect of soil passivation remediation was studied by adding two different proportions of attapulgite(1%and 2.5%)to experimental fields with low Cd contamination.The results showed that the addition of 1%or 2.5%attapulgite effectively reduced the effective Cd content in soil and Cd content in rice.With the increase of the added proportion,the passivation effection of the effective Cd in the soil gradually increased,among which the effect of 2.5%attapulgite was more significant.Compared with the control group without attapulgite,the Cd content in early season rice decreased by 55.78%and in late season rice by 82.04%.However,it should be noted that despite the reduced effective Cd content in the soil,the effective Se content in the soil increased,and the Se content in the early rice also significantly increased by 25.49%and 31.37%respectively.This indicates that the Se element was successfully enriched while reducing the Cd content,which achieved the effect of Se-rich and Cd-reduction in the early rice.After comparing the passivation effect of different proportions in different seasons,the results show that 2.5%attapulgite is more suitable for farmland soil remediation.This provides a useful reference for improving the quality of soil quality and farm produce.

AttapulgitePaddyCdSePassivation effect

王美华

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中化地质矿山总局浙江地质勘查院,浙江 杭州 310002

凹凸棒石 水稻 CdSe 钝化效果

中化地质矿山总局"土地质量调查与污染防治团队"浙西北典型地区农田土壤重金属(Cd)污染修复研究项目

ZHTD201706

2024

化工矿产地质
中化地质矿山总局地质研究院

化工矿产地质

影响因子:0.28
ISSN:1006-5296
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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