首页|基于AHP与ArcGIS的某地区地质灾害易发性评价研究

基于AHP与ArcGIS的某地区地质灾害易发性评价研究

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地质灾害易发性评价是针对区域地质灾害的易发程度进行的量化评价,根据评价结果因地制宜,指导区域地质灾害防治.本文以某地区为例,在地质环境现状基础上,采用AHP方法为评价因子赋予权重;采集评价区与地质灾害相关数据,为评价因子赋予权值;运用 ArcGIS 系统构建地质灾害易发性评价数学模型,进行地质灾害易发性分区.评价结果表明与区域现状基本吻合,为当地规划建设和地质灾害防治提供科学依据和合理建议.
Assessment and Research on the susceptibility of geological disasters in a certain region based on AHP and ArcGIS
The susceptibility assessment of geological hazards is a quantitative assessment of the susceptibility degree of regional geological hazards,and according to the assessment results,it can guide the prevention and control of regional geological hazards.Taking a region as an example,based on the current geological environment,AHP method is used to assign weight to the assessment factors.Collect the data related to geological hazards in the evaluation area,and assign weights to the assessment factors;The mathematical model of geological hazard susceptibility assessment was constructed by ArcGIS system,and geological hazard susceptibility zoning was carried out.The assessment results show that it is basically consistent with the current situation of the region,and provides scientific basis and prevention suggestions for local planning and construction and geological disaster prevention.

Geological hazardsAssessment factorsSusceptibility assessment

卓志荣、王凤波

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中化地质河南局集团有限公司,河南 郑州 450001

地质灾害 评价因子 易发性评价

2024

化工矿产地质
中化地质矿山总局地质研究院

化工矿产地质

影响因子:0.28
ISSN:1006-5296
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)