化工科技2024,Vol.32Issue(2) :22-27.

功能化石墨烯复合吸附剂对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能

Adsorption properties of functionalized graphene composite adsorbents on Cr(Ⅵ)

刘小静 李俊燕 党泽静 祖丹怡 吴代文
化工科技2024,Vol.32Issue(2) :22-27.

功能化石墨烯复合吸附剂对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能

Adsorption properties of functionalized graphene composite adsorbents on Cr(Ⅵ)

刘小静 1李俊燕 2党泽静 1祖丹怡 1吴代文3
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 渭南师范学院化学与材料学院,陕西渭南 714099
  • 2. 渭南师范学院化学与材料学院,陕西渭南 714099;陕西省河流湿地生态与环境重点实验室,陕西渭南 714099
  • 3. 陕西省河流湿地生态与环境重点实验室,陕西渭南 714099
  • 折叠

摘要

以氧化石墨烯(GO)、聚乙烯醇(PVA)为原料,3-缩水甘油醚氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(GLYMO)为桥接剂,采用原位水热法制备氧化石墨烯/聚乙烯醇(GPGO)复合吸附剂.借助红外、扫描电镜等表征GPGO的结构,通过静态吸附实验探索m(GLYMO)、pH值、吸附时间、Cr(Ⅵ)初始质量浓度、共存阴离子对GPGO吸附Cr(Ⅵ)性能的影响.结果表明,GLYMO的桥接作用和强酸环境可极大地促进GPGO对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附.二级动力学和Langmuir等温吸附模型能够很好地描述GPGO对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附过程,由Langmuir模型计算出GPGO吸附剂对Cr(Ⅵ)的最大吸附量为384.6 mg/g.Cl-和NO3-的存在对GPGO吸附Cr(Ⅵ)性能影响不大,但SO42-对该吸附过程产生较强的抑制作用.

Abstract

Graphene oxide/polyvinyl alcohol(GPGO)composite adsorbents were prepared by in-situ hydrothermal method using graphene oxide(GO)and polyvinyl oxide(PVA)as raw materials,3-glycidyl ether oxypropyl trimethoxysilane(GLYMO)as linker.The structure of the GPGO adsorbent was characterized by modern methods including infrared and scanning electron microscopy.The effects of m(GLYMO),pH value,adsorption time,Cr(Ⅵ)initial mass concentration,and coexisting anions on the adsorption performance of GPGO for Cr(Ⅵ)were measured through static adsorption experiments.The research results indicate that the linking effect of GLYMO and strong acidic environment can greatly promote the adsorption of GPGO for Cr(Ⅵ).The second-order kinetics and Langmuir isotherm adsorption model can well describe the adsorption process of GPGO on Cr(Ⅵ).The Langmuir model calculates that the maximum adsorption capacity of GPGO adsorbent on Cr(Ⅵ)is 384.6 mg/g.The presence of Cl-and NO3-has little effect on the adsorption performance of GPGO for Cr(Ⅵ),but SO42-has a strong inhibitory effect on this adsorption process.

关键词

石墨烯/聚乙烯醇/偶联/Cr(Ⅵ)/吸附

Key words

Graphene/Polyvinyl alcohol/Coupling/Cr(Ⅵ)/Adsorption

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(22xk024)

陕西省教育厅重点实验室项目(23JS024)

渭南师范学院横向项目(2023HX137)

出版年

2024
化工科技
中国石油天然气股份有限公司吉林石化分公司

化工科技

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.386
ISSN:1008-0511
段落导航相关论文