化工科技2024,Vol.32Issue(4) :6-10.

景观用的偏高岭土-地聚物纤维材料制备及性能

Preparation and properties test of metakaolin-geopolymer fiber material for landscape use

张艺尧 王秋利 李俊梅
化工科技2024,Vol.32Issue(4) :6-10.

景观用的偏高岭土-地聚物纤维材料制备及性能

Preparation and properties test of metakaolin-geopolymer fiber material for landscape use

张艺尧 1王秋利 2李俊梅3
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作者信息

  • 1. 杨凌职业技术学院,陕西杨凌 712100
  • 2. 安康学院,陕西安康 725000
  • 3. 新疆职业大学商学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830013
  • 折叠

摘要

针对传统园林景观造型材料耐久性差的问题,制备一种偏高岭土-地聚物纤维材料,并对制备材料的性能进行研究.结果表明,偏高岭土-地聚物纤维材料的最佳配比为m(水):m(胶材料)=0.35、w(纤维)=12%、水玻璃模数1.95、w(偏高岭土)=16%;该条件下制备的地聚物材料养护时间从10 d增至60 d,静曲强度从8.3 MPa降至6.5 MPa;经过冻融处理后,偏高岭土-地聚物静曲强度从9.8 MPa降至7.0 MPa,静曲强度损失率约为28.8%,内结合强度为1.1 MPa,握螺钉力强度为1.854 kN,吸水厚度膨胀率为1.28%,浸水后静曲强度为8.2 MPa;改性的地聚物纤维材料各项性能均符合GB/T 24312-2009标准,可在园林景观中发挥作用.

Abstract

In response to the problem of poor durability of materials used in traditional garden landscape modeling,a type of metakaolin-geopolymer fiber material is proposed,and the performance of the prepared material is studied.The experimental results show that the optimal ratio of metakaolin-geopolymer fiber material is:water cement ratio is 0.35,flax short fiber content is 12%,water glass modulus is 1.95,and metakaolin content is 16%.After increasing the curing time of the geopolymer material prepared under this condition from 10 days to 60 days,its static bending strength decreases from 8.3 MPa to 6.5 MPa.After freeze-thaw treatment,the static bending strength of metakaolin-geopolymer decreases from 9.8 MPa to 7.0 MPa,the loss rate of static bending strength is about 28.8%,the internal bonding strength is 1.1 MPa,the grip screw strength is 1.854 kN,the water absorption thickness expansion rate is 1.28%,and the static bending strength after immersion is 8.2 MPa.All properties of the geopolymer fiber material modified in this experiment meet the standard requirements of GB/T 24312-2009,which can play a role in garden landscapes.

关键词

静曲强度/园林景观造型/环保材料/建筑装饰

Key words

Static bending strength/Landscape design of garden/Environmentally friendly material/Architectural decoration

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(72262028)

陕西省科技厅青年基金项目(2021JQ-835)

陕西省院士专家工作站资助项目(21JK0464)

杨凌职业技术学院2022年院内基金项目(ZK22-62)

出版年

2024
化工科技
中国石油天然气股份有限公司吉林石化分公司

化工科技

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.386
ISSN:1008-0511
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