首页|紫苏副产物籽粕中黄酮的提取新工艺

紫苏副产物籽粕中黄酮的提取新工艺

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优化离子液体辅助微波法提取紫苏籽粕中的黄酮工艺,为进一步高值化利用紫苏籽粕废弃物提供依据.将离子液体加至提取溶剂中辅助微波法提取紫苏籽粕中的黄酮.以总黄酮提取率为指标,在单因素实验结果的基础上结合响应曲面设计优化最佳提取条件,HPLC测定咖啡酸、木犀草苷、迷迭香酸、槲皮素、木犀草素等成分的含量,探究不同方法对紫苏籽粕中黄酮提取的变化规律.最佳提取条件为微波功率860 W,V(提取液)∶m(原料)=30 mL/g,V(乙醇)∶V(离子液体)=10,t=70 ℃,紫苏籽粕黄酮的实际提取率为3.18%,与预测值3.176 9%接近.HPLC测定黄酮含量,离子液体法提取黄酮成分含量均高于传统方法.微波辅助离子液体提取紫苏籽粕黄酮的新方法具有可行性.
New extraction technology of flavonoids from seed meal,a by-product of Perilla
The process of extracting flavonoids from Perilla seed by ionic liquid-assisted microwave method was optimized to provide a basis for further utilization of seed meal,a by-product of Perilla.Ionic liquids are added to the extraction solvent to assist in the extraction of flavonoids from Perilla seed meal by microwave method.The optimal extraction condition was optimized,on the basis of the results of single factor experiments,combined with the design of the response surface.Then the extraction rate of total flavonoids was used as an index to determine the optimal conditions of single factors,while the content of caffeic acid,luteolin,rosmarinic acid,quercetin and luteolin was determined by high performance liquid chromatography in Perilla seed meal extracted by different methods.The optimal extraction conditions were microwave power 860 W,V(extract)∶m(raw material)=30 mL/g,V(ethanol)∶V(ionic liquid)=10,t=70 ℃.The actual extraction yield of flavonoids was 3.18%,which was close to the predicted value of 3.176 9%.It can be seen that the extraction rate of ionic liquid method is higher than that of traditional methods,comparing the content of the main components detected by high performance liquid phase.The new method of microwave-assisted ionic liquid extraction of flavonoids from Perilla seed meal is feasible.

Ionic liquidsMicrowavePerilla seeds mealFlavone

张彦、张凌志、王诗媛、张湛睿、闫平、严惠仲、同红娟、柴希艳

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西安医学院药学院,陕西西安 710021

西安风吹麦浪农产品技术开发有限公司,陕西西安 710065

西安雨润百德健康管理有限公司,陕西西安 710065

离子液体 微波 紫苏籽粕 黄酮

国家自然科学基金青年项目陕西省科技厅自然科学研究项目西安市科技局农业技术研发项目西安医学院科研提升计划项目西安医学院科研提升计划项目2024年西安医学院大学生创新训练计划项目

819035792022JM-56821NYYF00622022NLTS0802022NLTS082121524076

2024

化工科技
中国石油天然气股份有限公司吉林石化分公司

化工科技

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.386
ISSN:1008-0511
年,卷(期):2024.32(4)